SEPTA Regional Rail

SEPTA Regional Rail
SEPTA Regional Rail logo
A SEPTA Regional Rail train at 30th Street Station in Philadelphia
A SEPTA Regional Rail train at 30th Street Station in Philadelphia
Overview
OwnerSEPTA
Area servedDelaware Valley
Transit typeCommuter rail
Number of lines13
Number of stations155[1]
Daily ridership77,700 (weekdays, Q3 2024)[2]
Annual ridership17,910,709 (FY 2023)[3]
Headquarters1234 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
Websitesepta.org/service/rail
Operation
Began operationAssumed operations in 1976, officially established 1983
Reporting marksSEPA, SPAX
Infrastructure manager(s)
Number of vehicles404 revenue vehicles as of 2015[4]
Technical
System lengthTotal: 280 mi (450 km)[4]
  • SEPTA: 151 mi (243 km)
  • Amtrak: 108 mi (174 km)
  • CSX: 15 mi (24 km)
  • City of Philadelphia: 6 mi (9.7 km)
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead line, 12 kV 25 Hz AC:
Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system
SEPTA's 25 Hz traction power system

The SEPTA Regional Rail system (reporting marks SEPA, SPAX) is a commuter rail network owned by SEPTA and serving the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The system has 13 branches and more than 150 active stations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, its suburbs and satellite towns and cities. It is the sixth-busiest commuter railroad in the United States. In 2016, the Regional Rail system had an average of 132,000 daily riders [5] and 118,800 daily riders as of 2019.[1]

The core of the Regional Rail system is the Center City Commuter Connection, a tunnel linking three Center City stations: the above-ground upper level of 30th Street Station, the underground Suburban Station, and Jefferson Station. All trains stop at these Center City stations; most also stop at Temple University station on the campus of Temple University in North Philadelphia. Operations are handled by the SEPTA Railroad Division.[6]

Of the 13 branches, six were originally owned and operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) (later Penn Central), six by the Reading Company, while one was constructed under SEPTA in 1985. The PRR lines terminated at Suburban Station; the Reading lines at Reading Terminal. The Center City Commuter Connection opened in November 1984 to unite the two systems, turning the two terminal stations into through-stations. Reading Terminal was replaced by the newly built underground Market East Station (now Jefferson Station). Most inbound trains from one line continue on as outbound trains on another line. Some trains, including all trains on the Cynwyd Line, terminate on one of the stub-end tracks at Suburban Station. Service on most lines operates from 5:30 a.m. to midnight.

  1. ^ a b "SEPTA OPERATING FACTS, FY 2019" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  2. ^ "Transit Ridership Report Third Quarter 2024" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  3. ^ "Route Operating Statistics". Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "SEPTA OPERATING FACTS, FY 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-07. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
  5. ^ "Revenue & Ridership Performance, February FY2016" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2016-03-16.
  6. ^ 2008 SEPTA Railroad Division employee timetable Archived 2011-12-09 at the Wayback Machine accessed August 16, 2011

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