Semigallia

Semigallia
Zemgale
Bauska Castle
Mežotne Palace
Rundāle Palace
Jelgava Palace
Flag of Semigallia
Coat of arms of Semigallia
Location of Semigallia in Latvia.
Location of Semigallia in Latvia.
Coordinates: 56°40′N 23°30′E / 56.667°N 23.500°E / 56.667; 23.500
CountryLatvia, Lithuania
Largest cityJelgava
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
HDI (2017)0.816[1]
very high · 5th

Semigallia[a] is one of the Historical Latvian Lands located to the south of the Daugava and to the north of the Saule region of Samogitia.[2][3] The territory is split between Latvia and Lithuania, previously inhabited by the Semigallian Baltic tribe.[4] They are noted for their long resistance (1219–1290) against the German crusaders and Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades. Semigallians had close linguistic and cultural ties with Samogitians.

  1. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  2. ^ Turnbull, Stephen R. (2004). Crusader castles of the Teutonic Knights. 2, The stone castles of Latvia and Estonia 1185-1560. Dennis, Peter, 1950-. Oxford: Osprey. p. 18. ISBN 1-84176-712-3. OCLC 56426711.
  3. ^ Gudavičius, Edvardas. "Žiemgala". Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  4. ^ Vaškevičiūtė, Ilona (2011-09-28). "The Semigallian cultural area". istorija.lt. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2020-10-12.


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