Sexual fetishism or erotic fetishism is a sexual fixation on a nonliving object or body part.[1] The object of interest is called the fetish; the person who has a fetish for that object is a fetishist.[2] A sexual fetish may be regarded as a mental disorder if it causes significant psychosocial distress for the person or has detrimental effects on important areas of their life.[1][3]Sexual arousal from a particular body part can be further classified as partialism.[4]
While medical definitions restrict the term sexual fetishism to objects or body parts,[1]fetish can, in common discourse, also refer to sexual interest in specific activities, peoples, types of people, substances, or situations.[5]
^ abcAmerican Psychiatric Association, ed. (2013). "Fetishistic Disorder, 302.81 (F65.0)". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 700.
^"Fetishism, F65.0"(PDF). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. World Health Organization. p. 170. Archived from the original(PDF) on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
^Milner, J. S., & Dopke, C. A. (1997). Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory. In D. R. Laws and W. O'Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment. New York: Guilford.
^Scorolli, C.; Ghirlanda, S.; Enquist, M.; Zattoni, S.; Jannini, E. (2007). "Relative prevalence of different fetishes". International Journal of Impotence Research. 19 (4): 432–437. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901547. PMID17304204.