Shadow library

Shadow libraries are online databases of readily available content that is normally obscured or otherwise not readily accessible. Such content may be inaccessible for a number of reasons, including the use of paywalls, copyright controls, or other barriers to accessibility placed upon the content by its original owners.^[1]^[2] Shadow libraries usually consist of textual information as in electronic books, but may also include other digital media, including software, music, or films.

Examples of shadow libraries include Anna's Archive, Library Genesis, Sci-Hub and Z-Library, which are popular book and academic shadow libraries^[1]^[3] and may be the largest public libraries for books and literature.

^ ^a ^b Karaganis, Joe, ed. (2018). Shadow Libraries: Access to Knowledge in Global Higher Education. The MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/11339.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-34569-9. Archived from the original on 2021-07-02. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
^ Cite error: The named reference VC-20221139 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Van der Sar, Ernesto (November 19, 2022). ""Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2023.

[Karaganis2018-1] Karaganis, Joe, ed. (2018). Shadow Libraries: Access to Knowledge in Global Higher Education. The MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/11339.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-34569-9. Archived from the original on 2021-07-02. Retrieved 2020-09-23.

[VC-20221139-2] Cite error: The named reference VC-20221139 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[TF-20221119-3] Van der Sar, Ernesto (November 19, 2022). ""Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2023.

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