Back شاوني Arabic شاونى (مجموعه عرقيه فى امريكا) ARZ Şauni Azerbaijani Shawnee BAR Шаўні (народ) Byelorussian Шоуни (племе) Bulgarian Shawnee (grup humà) Catalan Šavané Czech Shawnee Danish Shawnee German
 The Shawnee Prophet, Tenskwatawa (1775–1836), c. 1820, portrait by Charles Bird King | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 7,584 enrolled[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| United States (Oklahoma), formerly Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, and surrounding states[2][1] | |
| Languages | |
| Shawnee, English | |
| Religion | |
| Indigenous religions | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Miami, Menominee, Cheyenne[3] |
The Shawnee (/ʃɔːˈni/ shaw-NEE) are a Native American people of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their language, Shawnee, is an Algonquian language.
Their precontact homeland was likely centered in southern Ohio.[2] In the 17th century, they dispersed through Ohio, Illinois, Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania.[4] In the early 18th century, they mostly concentrated in eastern Pennsylvania but dispersed again later that century across Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, with a small group joining Muscogee people in Alabama.[2] In the 19th century, the U.S. federal government forcibly removed them under the 1830 Indian Removal Act to areas west of the Mississippi River; these lands would eventually become the states of Missouri, Kansas, and Texas. Finally, they were removed to Indian Territory, which became the state of Oklahoma in the early 20th century.[2]
Today, Shawnee people are enrolled in three federally recognized tribes, all headquartered in Oklahoma:
- ^ a b Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission. Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial. Archived February 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. 2008.
- ^ a b c d Callender, "Shawnee," 623.
- ^ "Algonquian, Algic". Ethnologue. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ Callender, "Shawnee," 623–24.