Siege of Toulon | |||||||
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Part of the Federalist revolts and the War of the First Coalition | |||||||
The Allied evacuation of Toulon in December 1793 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
French Republic |
French Royalists French Federalists Great Britain Spain Naples Sicily Sardinia | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Jean François Carteaux Jacques François Dugommier Napoleon Bonaparte (WIA) Jean François Cornu de La Poype |
Baron d'Imbert Samuel Hood Charles O'Hara (POW) Sidney Smith Henry Phipps Juan de Lángara | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
32,000[1] |
1,500 8,000 & 37 ships 7,000 & 32 ships 6,500 & 5 ships Total: 23,000 men 74 ships | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,700 dead or wounded[2] |
1,200 killed or wounded 700 killed or wounded 200 killed or wounded 1,000 captured 1,500 captured [2] Total: 4,600 1 ship captured[2] 14 ships of the line, 1 frigate and 2 corvettes abandoned and seized by the Republicans[2] | ||||||
The siege of Toulon (29 August – 19 December 1793) was a military engagement that took place during the Federalist revolts and the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. It was undertaken by forces of the French Republic against Royalist rebels supported by Anglo-Spanish forces in the southern French city of Toulon. It was during this siege that young Napoleon Bonaparte first won fame and promotion when his plan, involving the capture of fortifications above the harbour, was credited with forcing the city to capitulate and the Anglo-Spanish fleet to withdraw. The siege marked the first involvement of the British Royal Navy with the French Revolution.