Back Sinkin' in the Bathtub Spanish Sinkin' in the Bathtub French Bruscolo prende un bagno Italian Sinkin' in the Bathtub Polish
| Sinkin' in the Bathtub | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising (both uncredited) |
| Story by | Isadore Freleng (uncredited) |
| Produced by | Hugh Harman Rudolf Ising Associate producer: Leon Schlesinger |
| Starring | Carman Maxwell Rochelle Hudson (both uncredited) |
| Music by | Musical Score and Direction by: Frank Marsales |
| Animation by | Isadore Freleng Uncredited animators: Rollin Hamilton Norm Blackborn Carman Maxwell Paul J. Smith Ben Clopton Hugh Harman Rudolf Ising Painted and traced by: Robert McKimson (uncredited) |
| Layouts by | Isadore Freleng (uncredited) |
| Color process | Black and white |
Production company | Harman-Ising Productions |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. Pictures The Vitaphone Corporation |
Release date |
|
Running time | 8 minutes |
| Language | English |
Sinkin' in the Bathtub is the first Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon short as well as the first of the Looney Tunes series.[1] The short debuted in April 1930 (most likely April 19), at the Warner Bros. Theater in Hollywood.[2] The cartoon features Bosko, and the title is a pun on the 1929 song Singin' in the Bathtub.[3] The film was erroneously copyrighted under the same title as the 1929 song.[4] It is now in the public domain in the United States as the copyright was not renewed.[5]
The name of the Looney Tunes series bears an obvious debt to the Walt Disney Animation Studios' Silly Symphony series, which began in 1929.[6] Steve Schneider writes that this "immediately reveals Harman and Ising's belief that the only way to compete—or even to survive—in the cartoon trade was to cleave to the Disney version."[7]
Made in 1930, this short marked the theatrical debut of Bosko the "Talk-Ink Kid" whom Harman and Ising had created to show to Warner Bros. Bosko became their first star character, surpassed only much later by Porky Pig and Daffy Duck. Notably, this is the only publicly released Bosko short to feature Bosko's original blackface dialect provided by animator Carman Maxwell; the character would later adopt a more falsetto voice (played by sound effects man Bernard B. Brown and, later on, singer Johnny Murray) for later films. Bosko's girlfriend Honey was voiced by Rochelle Hudson.[3]
The short was produced, directed, supervised and co-animated by Harman and Ising, with animation by a very young Friz Freleng and his friends. Leon Schlesinger was credited as an associate producer, and the title card also gave credit to the Western Electric apparatus used to create the film.
Frank Marsales served as music director, arranging the tunes to be played by drummer-bandleader Abe Lyman and his orchestra of Brunswick Records musicians. All of the songs were recently popular numbers in the Warner Bros. catalog, which added a cross-promotional aspect. Beyond the title song which is heard at the beginning and the end, tunes included "Tiptoe Through the Tulips", "Lady Luck" from the 1929 film The Show of Shows, "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles", and "Painting the Clouds with Sunshine".[8]
- ^ Beck, Jerry; Friedwald, Will (1989). Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons. Henry Holt and Co. p. 1. ISBN 0-8050-0894-2.
- ^ Barrier, Michael (2003). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford University Press. p. 158. ISBN 9780198020790.
- ^ a b Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 57–58. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- ^ Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1929). Catalogue of Title Entries of Books and Other Articles Entered in the Office of the Register of Copyrights, Library of Congress, at Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ^ "File:Sinkin' in the Bathtub 190611 LTGC.webm - Licensing". Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ Maltin, Leonard (1987). Of mice and magic : a history of American animated cartoons (Rev. ed.). New York: New American Library. pp. 222–229, 238, 256. ISBN 9780452259935. OCLC 16227115.
- ^ Schneider, Steve (1988). That's All, Folks! : The Art of Warner Bros. Animation. Henry Holt and Co. p. 38. ISBN 0-8050-0889-6.
- ^ Bradley, Edwin M. (2015). The First Hollywood Sound Shorts, 1926-1931. McFarland. p. 99. ISBN 9781476606842.