Sino-Dutch conflicts | |||||||
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A Dutch illustration of the surrender of Zeelandia on Formosa to China in 1662 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Ming dynasty Southern Ming dynasty Kingdom of Tungning |
Dutch East India Company Chinese pirates | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Shang Zhouzuo (Shang Chou-tso) Nan Juyi (Nan Chü-i) General Wang Mengxiong Zheng Zhilong Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga) Zheng Jing |
Cornelis Reijersen Christian Francs (POW) Marten Sonck Hans Putmans Frederick Coyett Liu Xiang Li Guozhu |
The Sino-Dutch conflicts were a series of conflicts between the Ming dynasty (and later its rump successor the Southern Ming dynasty and the Ming loyalist Kingdom of Tungning) of China and the Dutch East India Company over trade and land throughout the 1620s, 1630s, and 1662. The Dutch were attempting to compel China to accede to their trade demands, but the Chinese defeated the Dutch forces.