Slavery in China

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Slavery in China has taken various forms throughout history. Slavery was nominally abolished in 1910,^[1][2][3] although the practice continued until at least 1949.^[4] The Chinese term for slave (nuli) can also be roughly translated into 'debtor', 'dependent', or 'subject'. Despite a few attempts to ban it, slavery existed continuously throughout pre-modern China, sometimes serving a key role in politics, economics, and historical events. However slaves in China were a very small part of the population due to a large peasant population that mitigated the need for large scale slave labor. The slave population included war prisoners and kidnapped victims or people who had been sold.^{[5]: 145–147 [6]}