Back Сацыял-ліберальная партыя (Бразілія) Byelorussian Partit Social Liberal (Brasil) Catalan Partido Social Liberal German Κοινωνικό Φιλελεύθερο Κόμμα (Βραζιλία) Greek Partido Social Liberal (Brasil) Spanish Alderdi Sozial Liberala (Brasil) Basque Sosiaaliliberaalinen puolue (Brasilia) Finnish Parti social-libéral (Brésil) French Szociálliberális Párt (Brazília) Hungarian Partai Liberal Sosial (Brasil) ID
Social Liberal Party Partido Social Liberal | |
|---|---|
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| Abbreviation | PSL |
| President | Luciano Bivar |
| Founded | 30 October 1994 |
| Dissolved | 8 February 2022 |
| Merged into | Brazil Union |
| Headquarters | SHN, Quadra 02, Bloco F, Ed. Executive Office Tower, Sala 1.122 – Brasília, DF |
| Membership (October 2021) | 74,824[1] |
| Ideology | 2018–2022: Brazilian nationalism[2] Conservatism[3][4] Economic liberalism[5] Federalism[2] National conservatism[6] Right-wing populism[7] Anti-communism[2] 1994–2018: Social liberalism[8] Classical liberalism[8] Cultural liberalism[8] |
| Political position | 2018–2022: Right-wing to far-right[9] 1994–2018: Centre |
| Colours | Blue Yellow Green |
| TSE Identification Number | 17 |
| Website | |
| psl | |
The Social Liberal Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Liberal, PSL) was a far-right[9] political party in Brazil, that merged with the Democrats and founded the Brazil Union. Founded in 1994 as a social-liberal political party, the PSL was registered on the Superior Electoral Court in 1998.
In January 2018, former Social Christian Party politician Jair Bolsonaro joined the party and later converted it into an economically liberal, Brazilian nationalist, radically anti-communist and social conservative party. The original name remained after the ideological shift, and after Livres (the party's original main wing) left the party and formed their own political movement to continue the party's original goals. Bolsonaro became the party's nominee for the 2018 Brazilian general election and won in both rounds. Bolsonaro left the party in 2019 after disagreements with its president, Luciano Bivar, and then founded Alliance for Brazil.[10]
On 6 October 2021, the party voted to merge with the Democrats to establish the Brazil Union party.[11]
- ^ "Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados" (in Portuguese). Superior Electoral Court. November 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Em que acreditamos" (in Portuguese). Social Liberal Party. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ "Brazil elections: Bolsonaro and Haddad choices before voters". BBC. 28 October 2018.
- ^ Scuch, Matheus (5 January 2018). "Bolsonaro decide concorrer à Presidência pelo PSL" (in Portuguese). GaúchaZH. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ "Com chegada de Bolsonaro, Livres anuncia saída do PSL". Estadão.
- ^ "Jair Bolsonaro seeks top judge to become Brazil justice minister". BBC News. 30 October 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ Pearson, Samantha; Magalhaes, Luciana (28 October 2018). "Far-right populist Jair Bolsonaro wins divisive Brazil presidential election". MarketWatch. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ a b c "Quem Somos" (in Portuguese). Livres. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ a b * Blunck, Julia (17 October 2018). "Why Brazil's far-right challenger Jair Bolsonaro has already won". New Statesman. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- Phillips, Tom; Phillips, Dom (7 October 2018). "Far-right populist Jair Bolsonaro leads as Brazil goes to vote". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- "Brazil far-right politician enters presidential race". BBC News. 23 July 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- Londoño, Ernesto; Darlington, Shasta (17 October 2018). "Jair Bolsonaro Wins Brazil's Presidency, in a Shift to the Far Right". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- Federowski, Bruno; Marcello, Maria Carolina (8 October 2018). "Bolsonaro transforms tiny Brazil party into congressional powerhouse". Reuters. Retrieved 4 November 2018.[permanent dead link]
- Cuadros, Alex (8 October 2018). "Brazil Turns Its Back on Democracy". The Atlantic. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- Frederowski, Bruno; Mandl, Carolina (8 October 2018). "Brazil's far-right Bolsonaro: No coalition politics in cabinet picks". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- Mortari, Marcos (9 March 2018). "Com Bolsonaro, extrema-direita embarca forte (e para vencer) nesta eleição, diz analista" (in Portuguese). InfoMoney. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- Miro, Jordi; Genot, Louis (8 October 2018). "Bolsonaro 'tsunami' swells far-right party in Brazil congress". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- Benites, Afonso (6 August 2018). "Mourão, o controverso general que sela a chapa puramente militar de Bolsonaro". El Pais (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- "Brazil's right-wing presidential frontrunner says he's an 'admirer' of Trump". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- Meredith, Sam (9 October 2018). "Who is the 'Trump of the Tropics?': All you need to know about Brazil's presidential frontrunner". CNBC. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- "Brazil's overhauled congress to be dominated by hard right". The Irish Times. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- "Brazil right-wing firebrand Jair Bolsonaro wins first presidential round". Financial Review. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- "Brazilians are so averse to the Workers' Party they're willing to elect a radical far-right populist — Quartz". qz.com. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- "Emerging Markets Have Struggled All Year. Here's One Country Bucking the Trend". Money.com. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ "Bolsonaro anuncia saída do PSL e criação de novo partido" (in Portuguese). G1. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ null. "Convenção coletiva formaliza fusão PSL-DEM e criação do União Brasil". Gazeta do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 7 October 2021.