Socialism in Iran

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Politics of Iran
Government of Islamic Republic of Iran
Leadership Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist Assembly of Experts Chairman: Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani
Executive President (list) Mohammad Mokhber (acting) First Vice President (list) Mohammad Mokhber Supervisor of Presidential Administration Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili Cabinet Government of Raisi
Legislative Islamic Consultative Assembly Speaker: Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf Supreme Audit Court Guardian Council Chairman: Ahmad Jannati
Judicial Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ezhe'i Attorney General Mohammad Movahedi-Azad Supreme Court Islamic Revolutionary Court Special Clerical Court General Inspection Office High Council for Human rights Ministry of Justice
Supreme Councils Supreme National Security Council Secretary: Ali Akbar Ahmadian Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution Expediency Discernment Council Chairman: Sadeq Larijani
Local governments Municipality Secretary of state City Council
Elections Election Office Guardian Council Recent and future elections Presidential: 2021 2024 Legislative: 2020 2024 Experts: 2016 2024 Local: 2021 2025
Political parties and factions Inside government Reformists Principlists Outside government Monarchism Liberalism Nationalism Pan-Iranism Socialism
Intellectual backdrop Anti-capitalism Hossein Borujerdi Ahmad Fardid Islamic Government Ruhollah Khomeini Propaganda in Iran Ali Shariati Sayyid Qutb
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Ali Bagheri (acting) Diplomatic missions of / in Iran Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Related topics Taxation in Iran Armed forces of Iran
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Development French Revolution Revolutions of 1848 Socialist calculation debate Socialist economics
Ideas Calculation in kind Collective ownership Cooperative Common ownership Critique of political economy Economic democracy Economic planning Equal liberty Equal opportunity Free association Freed market Industrial democracy Input–output model Internationalism Labour-time calculation Labour voucher Material balance planning Peer‑to‑peer economics Production for use Sharing economy Spontaneism Social dividend Social ownership Socialism in one country Socialist mode of production Soviet democracy Strike action To each according to his contribution/needs Vanguardism Workers' self-management Workplace democracy
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Socialism in Iran or Iranian socialism is a political ideology that traces its beginnings to the 20th century and encompasses various political parties in the country. Iran experienced a short Third World Socialism period at the zenith of the Tudeh Party after the abdication of Reza Shah and his replacement by his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (though the party never rose to power). After failing to reach power, this form of third world socialism was replaced by Mosaddegh's populist, non-aligned Iranian nationalism of the National Front party as the main anti-monarchy force in Iran, reaching power (1949–1953), and it remained with that strength even in opposition (after the overthrowing of Mossadegh) until the rise of Islamism and the Iranian Revolution.^[1] The Tudehs have moved towards basic socialist communism since then.^[2]