Southern Military District

Southern Military District
Южный военный округ
Emblem of the Southern Military District
Founded22 October 2010
Country Russia
Branch Russian Ground Forces
TypeMilitary district
Part ofMinistry of Defence
HeadquartersBudennovsky Prospekt 43, Rostov-on-Don[1]
Engagements
DecorationsOrder of the Red Banner Order of the Red Banner
Order of Suvorov
WebsiteOfficial website
Commanders
Current
commander
Colonel General Gennady Anashkin
Insignia
Flag

The Order of the Red Banner Southern Military District (Russian: Южный военный округ, romanizedYuzhnyy voyennyy okrug) is a military district of Russia.

The Southern Military District, on a map of the five Russian military districts

It is one of the five military districts of the Russian Armed Forces, with its jurisdiction primarily within the North Caucasus region of the country, and Russian bases in South Caucasian post-Soviet states. The Southern Military District was created as part of the 2008 military reforms, and founded by Presidential Decree №1144 signed on September 20, 2010, to replace the North Caucasus Military District, and absorbing the military commands of the Black Sea Fleet and Caspian Flotilla.[2][3] The district began operation on October 22, 2010, under the command of Colonel-General Aleksandr Galkin.

The Southern Military District is the smallest military district in Russia by geographic size. The district contains 13 federal subjects of Russia: Adygea, Astrakhan Oblast, Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Krasnodar Krai, North Ossetia-Alania, Rostov Oblast, Stavropol Krai and Volgograd Oblast. After the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine was launched on 24 February 2022, six oblasts of Ukraine, partially occupied by Russia, were announced as being added to the district: the Crimea, Donetsk, Kherson, Lugansk, Sevastopol and Zaporozhye.[3][4] These territories are components of Ukraine which since early 2022 have been partially or fully militarily occupied by Russian military forces.

The Southern Military District is headquartered in Rostov-on-Don, and its current district commander is Colonel general Gennady Anashkin, who has held the position since 15 May 2024.[5][6] It is considered to be the most effective and competent formation of the Russian military.[7]

  1. ^ "South Military District Informational Support Section". Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11.
  2. ^ "Южный военный округ (ОСК "Юг") – "новейший" облик". Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
  3. ^ a b УКАЗ Президента РФ от 20.09.2010 N 1144 "О ВОЕННО – АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОМ ДЕЛЕНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ" Archived 2012-03-31 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Russia includes occupied territories in its Southern Military District — UK intelligence". 4 February 2023.
  5. ^ "Анашкин стал врио командующего войсками Южного военного округа". ria.ru (in Russian). 2021-09-25. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  6. ^ "Встреча с командующими войсками военных округов". kremlin.ru (in Russian). 2021-09-25. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  7. ^ "Geopolitics Decanted by Silverado – the Long War: Analysis of the war in Ukraine (June 5, 2022)".

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