Space Systems Command | |
---|---|
Founded | 13 August 2021 (3 years, 3 months) as Space Systems Command Established on 20 Mar 1961 and organized on 1 Apr 1961 |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Space Force |
Type | Field command |
Role | |
Size | 10,000 personnel[2] |
Headquarters | Los Angeles Air Force Base, California, U.S. |
Colors | Gold[3] |
Decorations | Air Force Organization Excellence Award[4] |
Website | ssc.spaceforce.mil |
Commanders | |
Commander | Lt Gen Philip Garrant |
Deputy Commander | Col Michele K. Idle |
Senior Enlisted Leader | CMSgt Jacqueline Sauvé[5] |
Insignia | |
Flag |
Space Systems Command (SSC) is the United States Space Force's space development, acquisition, launch, and logistics field command. It is headquartered at Los Angeles Air Force Base, California, and manages the United States' space launch ranges.[6]
The Western Development Division (WDD) was established on 1 April 1954 under Air Research and Development Command to manage the U.S. Air Force's ballistic missile program. It assumed responsibility for spacecraft development in 1955 and was renamed the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division (AFBMD) in 1957. As part of Air Research and Development Command's transformation, the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division's space and missile responsibilities were split. As such, the Space Systems Division (SSD) was established on 20 Mar 1961 and organized (activated) on 1 Apr 1961. In 1967, the Space Systems Division was reorganized as the Space and Missile Systems Organization (SAMSO), absorbing the Ballistic Systems Division's mission. In 1979, the Space and Missile Systems Organization was renamed the Space Division and divested itself of ballistic missile development. In 1989, the Space Division returned to its historic name of the Space Systems Division and regained its ballistic missile development role in 1990.
With the merger of Air Force Systems Command and Air Force Logistics Command in 1992, the Space Systems Division was redesignated the Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC). In response to the recommendations of the Space Commission, in 2001 it was reassigned to Air Force Space Command, remaining attached through its redesignation as Space Operations Command in October 2020. On 22 April 2021, it transferred from a U.S. Air Force unit to a U.S. Space Force unit and was reassigned from Space Operations Command to Headquarters United States Space Force. On 13 August 2021, the Space and Missile Systems Center was renamed Space Systems Command and became a full U.S. Space Force field command.[7][4]