Spanish conquest of Oran (1732)

Spanish expedition to Oran
Part of the Spanish-Barbary wars

Spanish attack on Oran of 1732.
Date15 June 1732 – 2 July 1732
Location
Result
  • Spanish victory[1]
Belligerents
Spain Kingdom of Spain
Commanders and leaders
Spain Philip V of Spain
Spain Duke of Montemar
Spain Francisco Cornejo
Spain Blas de Lezo
Spain Juan José Navarro
Bouchlaghem Bey
Wali Hassan
Ben Dabiza Surrendered
Mohamed Boutaleb
Strength
27,000–28,000 men[4][5]
12 ships of the line[4]
50 frigates[4]
7 galleys[4]
26 galiots[4]
4 brigs[4]
97 xebecs[4]
Several gunboats and bomb vessels[4]
109 transport ships[4]
Unknown minor vessels
20,000 men[6]
Unknown number of ships
Casualties and losses
100 killed[7] Heavy human and naval losses[2][3]
142 pieces of artillery captured[2]

The Spanish conquest of Oran and Mers el-Kebir took place from 15 June to 2 July 1732, between the Kingdom of Spain and the Deylik of Algiers. The great Spanish expedition led by Don José Carrillo de Albornoz, Duke of Montemar and Don Francisco Javier Cornejo[4] defeated the Algerian troops under the command of the Bey of the Beylik of Oran, Mustapha Bouchelaghem,[8] and the Wali of Oran, Hassan. It successfully conquered the fortress-cities of Oran and Mers el-Kebir,[9] ruled and administered by Algiers from 1708, during the War of the Spanish Succession, when both cities were conquered by the aforementioned Bouchelaghem, who was the governor of the western regions of Algiers.[10][11]

  1. ^ Doncel p.264
  2. ^ a b c Doncel p.263
  3. ^ a b Doncel p.262
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Doncel p.259
  5. ^ Doncel p.260
  6. ^ Thomas Salmon (1739). Modern History: Or, the Present State of All Nations: Describing Their Respective Situations, Persons, Habits, Buildings, Manners, Laws ... Being the Most Complete and Correct System of Geography and Modern History Extant in Any Language. Bettesworth and Hitch. pp. 96–.
  7. ^ Clodfelter, Micheal (23 May 2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7470-7.
  8. ^ Belhamissi, Moulay (1999). Alger, l'Europe et la guerre secrete (1518-1830) (in French). Editions Dahlab. ISBN 978-9961-61-173-9.
  9. ^ Doncel 262–263
  10. ^ Algeria: Moniteur algerién. Journal officiel de la colonie. nr. 532-880 (5 avril 1843-10 fevr. 1848) 2 v (in French). 1846.
  11. ^ The Rise of the Great Powers 1648-1815

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