Subdivisions of Scotland

Council areas of Scotland
Shetland Orkney Moray Aberdeenshire Aberdeen City Angus Dundee City Fife Scottish Borders Dumfries and Galloway East Ayrshire South Ayrshire Argyll and Bute Perth and Kinross Outer Hebrides Highland N. Ayrsh. IVC RFW WDU EDU GLG ERW  N. Lanark. Falk. W. Loth. EDH Mid- lothian East Lothian CLK Stirling South Lanark.
Category	Administrative unit
Location	Scotland
Number	32
Populations	22,020 (Orkney Islands) – 622,820 (Glasgow)
Areas	60 km2 (23 sq mi) (Dundee) – 25,653 km2 (9,905 sq mi) (Highland)
Government	Council government
Subdivisions	None

This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the
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For local government purposes, Scotland is divided into 32 areas designated as "council areas" (Scottish Gaelic: comhairlean), which are all governed by single-tier authorities designated as "councils".^[1] They have the option under the Local Government (Gaelic Names) (Scotland) Act 1997^[2] of being known (but not re-designated) as a "comhairle" when opting for a Gaelic name; only Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Council of the Western Isles) has chosen this option, whereas the Highland Council (Comhairle na Gàidhealtachd) has adopted its Gaelic form alongside its English equivalent, informally.

The council areas have been in existence since 1 April 1996, under the provisions of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. Historically, Scotland was divided into 34 counties or shires. Although these no longer have any administrative function, they are still used to some extent in Scotland for cultural and geographical purposes, and some of the current council areas are named after them. There are also a number of other administrative divisions, some of which are handled by joint boards of the councils.

At the most local level, Scotland is divided into civil parishes, which are now used only for statistical purposes such as the census. The lowest level of administrative subdivision are the communities, which may elect community councils.