Back اندغام Arabic Sinalefa Breton Sinalefa Catalan Synaloiphe German Sinalefo Esperanto Sinalefa Spanish Sinalefa Basque Synalèphe French Sinalefe Italian Synalephe Dutch
| Sound change and alternation |
|---|
| Fortition |
| Dissimilation |
A synalepha or synaloepha /ˌsɪnəˈliːfə/[1] is the merging of two syllables into one, especially when it causes two words to be pronounced as one.
The original meaning in Ancient Greek is more general than modern usage and includes coalescence of vowels within a word. Similarly, synalepha most often refers to elision (as in English contraction), but it can also refer to coalescence by other metaplasms: synizesis, synaeresis or crasis.[2]
- ^ Greek συναλοιφή (or συναλιφή), from συναλείφω: συν- "together" and ἀλείφω "I anoint", "smear". Alternation between οι, ει, and ι in verb root is ablaut.
- ^ W. Sidney Allen, Vox Graeca, chart of "Types of vowel-junction", p. 98.