Syrian Constitutional Committee

Syrian Constitutional Committee

اللجنة الدستورية السورية
Type
Type
History
FoundedSeptember 23, 2019 (2019-09-23)
Leadership
Co-Chair (Government)
Ahmad Kuzbari
Co-Chair (Opposition)
Structure
Seats150
Political groups
  Nominated by the Syrian Government: 50 seats
  Nominated by the UN to represent civil society: 50 seats
  Nominated by the Syrian Opposition: 50 seats
CommitteesSmall body
Length of term
No term length
Elections
Nomination by the three parties
Last election
23 September 2019
Meeting place
United Nations Office at Geneva
Website
www.unog.ch/syria

The Syrian Constitutional Committee is a United Nations-facilitated constituent assembly process[1] that seeks to reconcile the Syrian Government headed by President Bashar al-Assad and the Syrian opposition, in the context of the Syrian peace process, by amending the current or adopting a new Constitution of Syria. The UN hopes that this would lead to negotiations which would subsequently lead to a peaceful end of the Syrian Civil War, which had been raging for more than eight years by the time of the committee's formation. The Constitutional Committee was formed with the formal approval of both parties involved—namely the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic and the opposition Syrian Negotiations Commission,[1] with the facilitation of the United Nations.[2]

It is described by UN Secretary-General António Guterres as part of a "Syrian-owned and Syrian-led" peace process.[3][4] The decisions it takes are not binding under Syrian law and the committee relies on the good faith of both parties for their implementation.[5] The committee is also not bound by any deadlines or timetables.[6][7]

  1. ^ a b "Security Council Briefing on the Situation in Syria, Special Envoy Geir O. Pedersen". UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  2. ^ "UN Chief: Drafting New Syria Constitution Is Step to Peace". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  3. ^ "Constitutional Committee breakthrough offers 'sign of hope' for long-suffering Syrians". UN News. 2019-09-30. Archived from the original on 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  4. ^ "Note to Correspondents: UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir O. Pedersen's remarks to the Press". United Nations Secretary-General. 2019-10-28. Archived from the original on 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  5. ^ "Constitutional Committee: Gateway To Resolution Or New Form Of Procrastination". Enab Baladi. 2019-10-03. Archived from the original on 2019-10-17. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference :10 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Syria: Constitutional Committee Reaches Breakthrough Despite 'Disagreements'". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 2019-11-07. Retrieved 2019-11-07.

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