Taipei 101

Taipei 101 (Chinese: 台北101; pinyin: Táiběi 101; stylized in all caps),[1] formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center, is a 508.0 m (1,667 ft), 101 story skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan. It is owned by Taipei Financial Center Corporation. The building was officially classified as the world's tallest from its opening on 31 December 2004 (in time to celebrate New Year's Eve). However, the Burj Khalifa surpassed Taipei 101 in 2010.[2] Upon completion, it became the world's first skyscraper to exceed a height of half a kilometer (about 0.3 miles). As of 2023, Taipei 101 is the tallest building in Taiwan and the eleventh tallest building in the world.[3][4] 25°2′1.11″N 121°33′53.59″E / 25.0336417°N 121.5648861°E / 25.0336417; 121.5648861

Taipei 101
台北101
Taipei 101 in July 2024
Map
Former namesTaipei World Financial Center
Alternative namesTop of Taipei, Taipei Tower, Tower of Taipei
Record height
Tallest in the world from 2004 to 2010[I]
Preceded byPetronas Towers
Surpassed byBurj Khalifa
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeSkyscraper
Architectural stylePostmodern architecture
LocationTaipei, Taiwan
AddressNo. 7, Section 5, Xinyi Road, Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan
Groundbreaking31 January 1999 (1999-01-31)
Construction started31 July 1999 (1999-07-31)[1]
Topped-out13 June 2001 (2001-06-13) (mall)
1 July 2003 (2003-07-01) (tower)
Completed14 November 2003 (2003-11-14) (mall)
31 December 2004 (2004-12-31) (tower)[1]
Opened31 December 2004 (2004-12-31)
CostNT$58 billion (US$1.9 billion)
OwnerTaipei Financial Center Corporation[5]
LandlordTaipei City Government
Height
Height508.0 m (1,667 ft)
Architectural508.2 m (1,667 ft)
Tip509.2 m (1,671 ft)
Roof449.2 m (1,474 ft)
Top floor438.0 m (1,437 ft)
Observatory449.2 m (1,474 ft)
Technical details
Floor count101[5]
Floor area412,500 m2 (4,440,100 sq ft)[6]
Lifts/elevators61 installed by Toshiba with KONE EcoDisc motors
Design and construction
Architect(s)C.Y. Lee and C.P. Wang
Structural engineerEvergreen Consulting Engineering and Thornton Tomasetti
Main contractorKTRT Joint Venture[7]
Awards and prizesExisting Buildings, LEED Platinum O+M
Website
www.taipei-101.com.tw
References
[1][11][5][12][13]
Taipei 101
Chinese台北101
Literal meaning"Tai[wan] North 101"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáiběi 101
Bopomofoㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄧ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhTairbeei 101
Wade–Gilesai2-pei3 101
Tongyong PinyinTáiběi 101
MPS2Táiběi 101
IPA[tʰǎɪ.pèɪ] 101
Wu
SuzhouneseDé-poh 101
Hakka
RomanizationThòi-pet 101
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationTòih-bāk 101
Jyutpingtoi4 bak1 101
IPA[tʰɔj˩ pɐk̚˥] 101
Southern Min
Hokkien POJTâi-pak 101
Tâi-lôTâi-pak 101
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUCDài-báe̤k 101
Taipei World Financial Center
Traditional Chinese臺北國際金融中心
Simplified Chinese台北国际金融中心
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáiběi Guójì Jīnróng Zhōngxīn
Bopomofoㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ
Wade–Gilesai2-pei3 Kuo2-chi4 Chin1-jung2 Chung1-hsin1
Tongyong PinyinTáiběi Guó-jì Jin-róng Jhong-sin
IPA[tʰǎɪ.pèɪ kwǒ.tɕî tɕín.ɻʊ̌ŋ ʈʂʊ́ŋ.ɕín]
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingtoi4 bak1 gwok3 zai3 gam1 jung4 zung1 sam1
IPA[tʰɔj˩ pɐk̚˥ kʷɔk̚˧ tsɐj˧ kɐm˥ jʊŋ˩ tsʊŋ˥ sɐm˥]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJTâi-pak kok-chè kim-iông Tiong-sim

The elevators of Taipei 101 that transport passengers from the 5th to the 89th floor in 37 seconds (attaining 60.6 km/h (37.7 mph)) set speed records.[3][a] In 2011, Taipei 101 was awarded a Platinum certificate rating under the LEED certification system for energy efficiency and environmental design, becoming the tallest and largest green building in the world.[14] The structure regularly appears as an icon of Taipei in international media, and the Taipei 101 fireworks displays are a regular feature of New Year's Eve broadcasts and celebrations.

Taipei 101's postmodernist architectural style evokes traditional Asian aesthetics in a modern structure employing industrial materials. Its design incorporates a number of features that enable the structure to withstand the Pacific Ring of Fire's earthquakes and the region's tropical storms. The tower houses offices, restaurants, shops, and indoor and outdoor observatories. The tower is adjoined by a multilevel shopping mall that has the world's largest ruyi symbol as an exterior feature.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference skyscraperCenter was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings
  3. ^ a b "World's fastest elevator: In Taiwan, the skyscraper's elevator travels at 60 km/h". Toronto Star. 23 January 2013. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  4. ^ "The 100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the world in 2023 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Report13 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Taipei 101, Taipei". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  7. ^ a b "TAIPEI 101 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  8. ^ 2001-10: Wins the contract for Taipei 101 (101 levels, 508 meters), then the world's tallest building. History - Company - Samsung C&T Archived 28 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "Building Taipei 101". 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  10. ^ "Samsung C&T". Lakhta Center. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference emporis was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "Taipei 101". SkyscraperPage.. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  13. ^ Taipei 101 at Structurae. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  14. ^ "Taipei 101 receives top certification from green rating council - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 29 July 2011. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.


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