Ted Cruz

Ted Cruz
Official portrait, 2019
United States Senator
from Texas
Assumed office
January 3, 2013
Serving with John Cornyn
Preceded byKay Bailey Hutchison
Ranking Member of the Senate Commerce Committee
Assumed office
January 3, 2023
Preceded byRoger Wicker
3rd Solicitor General of Texas
In office
January 9, 2003 – May 12, 2008
Appointed byGreg Abbott
Preceded byJulie Parsley
Succeeded byJames C. Ho
Personal details
Born
Rafael Edward Cruz

(1970-12-22) December 22, 1970 (age 53)
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Citizenship
  • United States
  • Canada (1970–2014)[1]
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
(m. 2001)
Children2
Parent(s)Rafael Cruz
Eleanor Elizabeth Darragh
Education
Occupation
  • Politician
  • attorney
Signature
WebsiteSenate office

Rafael Edward Cruz (/krz/; born December 22, 1970) is an American politician and attorney serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Cruz was the solicitor general of Texas from 2003 to 2008.

After graduating from Princeton University and Harvard Law School, Cruz pursued a career in politics, eventually serving as a policy advisor in the George W. Bush administration. In 2003, Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott appointed Cruz to serve as Solicitor General, a position he held through 2008. Cruz was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2012, becoming the first Hispanic-American to serve as a U.S. senator from Texas.[2] In the Senate, he has taken consistently conservative positions on economic and social policy. He played a leading role in the 2013 United States federal government shutdown, seeking to force Congress and President Barack Obama to defund the Affordable Care Act. Cruz was reelected in a close race in 2018 against Democratic nominee Beto O'Rourke and decisively won a third term in 2024 against Congressman Colin Allred.

In 2016, Cruz sought the Republican presidential nomination, emerging as a serious competitor to front-runner Donald Trump in a primary marked by intense, often personal, exchanges. Cruz initially withheld his endorsement after Trump secured the nomination, but became a strong supporter during Trump's first term. In 2021, Cruz objected to the certification of Joe Biden’s victory in the 2020 presidential election.

  1. ^ Croucher, Shane (January 9, 2016). "It's official: Ted Cruz a citizen of the U.S. - and the U.S. only". Newsweek. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  2. ^ "Cruz Sworn-In As First Hispanic Texas U.S. Senator". KRWG. January 3, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2022.

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