Thomas Cavendish's circumnavigation

Thomas Cavendish's circumnavigation
Part of the Anglo–Spanish War
Cavendish captures the Spanish treasure galleon Santa Ana off Cabo San Lucas
Date 21 July 1586 – 9 September 1588 Location Spanish Main, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Result English victory
Belligerents
Spain	England
Commanders and leaders
Tomás de Alzola	Thomas Cavendish
Strength
Various Spanish ports & shipping	3 ships 126 sailors and soldiers[1]
Casualties and losses
3 settlements plundered 1 Galleon captured 12 other ships captured or burned[2]	2 ships lost 78 killed, drowned or captured[3]

Thomas Cavendish's circumnavigation was a voyage of raid and exploration by English navigator and sailor Thomas Cavendish which took place during the Anglo–Spanish War between 21 July 1586 and 9 September 1588. Following in the footsteps of Francis Drake who circumnavigated the globe, Thomas Cavendish was influenced in an attempt to repeat the feat. As such it was the first deliberately planned voyage of the globe.^[4]

Having set out with his three ships, the English raided three Spanish settlements and captured or burned thirteen ships. Among these was a rich 600 ton sailing ship, a Manila Galleon called Santa Ana (also called Santa Anna); the biggest treasure haul that ever fell into English hands.^[5] With only one ship left, Cavendish returned to England on 9 September 1588 completing a full circumnavigation of the Earth in record time. The voyage itself was hugely successful and made Cavendish rich from captured Spanish gold, silk and treasure from the Pacific and the Spanish Philippines. Cavendish was subsequently knighted by Queen Elizabeth I of England.^[6]