Tiandiism Heavenly Deity religions 天帝教 Tiāndìjiào | |
---|---|
Type | Chinese salvationist religion |
Distinct fellowships | ① Holy Church of the Heavenly Virtue (天德聖教) ② Lord of Universe Church (天帝教) |
Founder | Xiao Changming (1900s) Li Yujie (1978) |
Origin | 20th century Anhui, Taiwan |
Members | 2005, combined membership in Taiwan: 500.000 (2.2%) |
Part of a series on |
Chinese folk religion |
---|
Tiandiism[a] is a group of Chinese salvationist sects, namely the Holy Church of the Heavenly Virtue[b] and the Lord of Universe Church,[c] which emerged respectively from the teachings of Xiao Changming and Li Yujie, disseminated in the early 20th century.[1] The Lord of Universe Church is actually a later development of the former, established in the 1980s.[1]
These religions focus on the worship of the "Heavenly Deity" or "Heavenly Emperor" (Tiāndì 天帝),[1] on health through the proper cultivation of qi,[1] and teach a style of qigong named Tianren qigong.[2] According to scholars, the doctrines of Li Yujie are traceable to the Taoist tradition of Huashan,[3] where he studied for eight years.[4] The Lord of Universe Church is active both in Taiwan and mainland China, where it has high-level links.[1]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page).