Tibetan Muslims

Tibetan Muslims
Khache, Khazar
Tibetan Muslim family in Amdo, early 20th century
Regions with significant populations
 China (Tibet AR)5,000[1]
 India (Kashmir, Ladakh)1,500+[2]
   Nepal400[3]
Languages
Tibetan, Mandarin, Kashmiri
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Tibetan Buddhists, Baltis
Tibetan Muslims
Tibetan name
Tibetanཁ་ཆེ་
Transcriptions
Wyliekha-che
Chinese name
Chinese卡契
Literal meaningKhache (phonetic)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinKǎqì
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese藏回
Literal meaningTibetan Hui
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZàng Huí
Second alternative Chinese name
Chinese古格人
Literal meaningGuge people
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGǔgé rén

Tibetan Muslims, also known as the Khache (Tibetan: ཁ་ཆེ་, lit.'Kashmiris'), are Tibetans who adhere to Islam.[2][4] Many are descendants of Kashmiris, Ladakhis, and Nepalis who arrived in Tibet in the 14th to 17th centuries.[5] There are approximately 5,000 Tibetan Muslims living in China,[1] over 1,500 in India,[2] and 300 to 400 in Nepal.[3]

The government of the People's Republic of China does not recognize the Tibetan Muslims as a distinct ethnic group; they are grouped with Tibetan adherents of Buddhism and Bön. In contrast, the Chinese-speaking Hui Muslims are distinguished from the Han Chinese majority.[6]

  1. ^ a b "Tibet". United States Department of State.
  2. ^ a b c Zargar, Safwat (31 July 2019). "The Tibetan Muslims of Kashmir". The Diplomat. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b Hennig, Clare (11 July 2014). "A minority within a minority". Nepali Times.
  4. ^ "The Tibetan Muslims who have made Kashmir their home". BBC News. 1 December 2017.
  5. ^ Cabezon, Jose Ignacio (February 1998). "Islam on the Roof of the World". Aramco World. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  6. ^ 郭家骥,边明社 (2012). 迪庆州民族文化保护传承与开发研究. 云南人民出版社: 昆明. ISBN 978-7-222-09611-0.

Developed by StudentB