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Tibetan antelope

Not to be confused with the Tibetan gazelle or goa, a true antelope.
"Chiru" redirects here. For other uses, see Chiru (disambiguation).

Tibetan antelope
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Caprinae
Tribe: Pantholopini
Genus: Pantholops
Hodgson, 1834[3]
Species:
P. hodgsonii
Binomial name
Pantholops hodgsonii
(Abel, 1826)

The Tibetan antelope or chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii)[4] (Tibetan: གཙོད་, Wylie: gtsod, pronounced [tsǿ]; Chinese: 藏羚羊; pinyin: zànglíngyáng[5]) is a medium-sized bovid native to the northeastern Tibetan plateau. Most of the population live within the Chinese border, while some scatter across India and Bhutan in the high altitude plains, hill plateau and montane valley. Fewer than 150,000 mature individuals are left in the wild, but the population is currently thought to be increasing.[1]

In the 1980s and the 1990s, they had become endangered due to massive illegal poaching. They are hunted for their extremely soft, light and warm underfur which is usually obtained after death. This underfur, known as shahtoosh (a Persian word meaning "king of fine wools"), is used to weave luxury shawls. Shahtoosh shawls were traditionally given as wedding gifts in India and it takes the underfur of three to five adult antelopes to make one shawl. Despite strict controls on trade of shahtoosh products and CITES[2] listing, there is still demand for these luxury items. Within India, shawls are worth $1,000–$5,000; internationally the price can reach as high as $20,000.[6] In 1997 the Chinese government established the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (also known as Kekexili) solely to protect the Tibetan antelope population.

  1. ^ a b "Pantholops hodgsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group: e.T15967A50192544. 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15967A50192544.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Appendices". cites.org. CITES. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Hodgson, B. (22 July 1834). "[July 22, 1834 // William Yarrell, Esq., in the chair]". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (meeting minutes). 2: 81. A letter was read, addressed to Mr. Vigours by B.H. Hodgson, ...
  4. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chiru" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 247.
  5. ^ "【藏羚羊】 zànglíngyáng". A Dictionary of Current Chinese (7 ed.). 2016. p. 1633.
  6. ^ "Tibetan antelope". World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 2017-10-10.

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