Treaty of Warsaw (1920)

Treaty of Warsaw
Polish: Umowa warszawska
Ukrainian: Варшавський договір
TypeBilateral political treaty (Military alliance)
Signed21 April 1920 (24 April 1920)
LocationWarsaw, Poland
Effectivewhen signed
Condition
  • Recognition of independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic by Poland
  • Providing military support by Ukraine to Poland
  • Recognizing of Poland-Ukraine border along Zbruch as international
ExpirationSigning of the Peace of Riga
Parties
Polish General Antoni Listowski (left) and exiled Ukrainian leader Symon Petliura (second from left) following Petliura's alliance with the Poles.
Soviet Ukrainian propaganda poster issued following the Petliura-Piłsudski alliance. The Ukrainian text reads: "Corrupt Petliura has sold Ukraine to the Polish landowners. Landowners burned and plundered Ukraine. Death to landowners and Petlurovites."
Dissolved Austria-Hungary in 1919 with Ukraine to its east

The Treaty of Warsaw (also the Polish-Ukrainian or Petliura-Piłsudski Alliance or Agreement) of April 1920 was a military-economical alliance between the Second Polish Republic, represented by Józef Piłsudski, and the Ukrainian People's Republic, represented by Symon Petliura, against Bolshevik Russia. The treaty was signed on 21 April 1920, with a military addendum on 24 April.

The alliance was signed during the Polish-Soviet War, just before the Polish Kiev offensive. Piłsudski was looking for allies against the Bolsheviks and hoped to create a Międzymorze alliance; Petliura saw the alliance as the last chance to create an independent Ukraine.

The treaty had no permanent impact.[1] The Polish-Soviet War continued and the territories in question were distributed between Russia and Poland in accordance with the 1921 Peace of Riga. Territories claimed by the Ukrainian national movement were split between the Ukrainian SSR in the east and Poland in the west (Galicia and part of Volhynia).

  1. ^ Petr Kraljuk (October 1, 2016). "The Warsaw Treaty of 1920: the Ukrainian assessment". ZN.UA. Retrieved 2018-09-08.

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