Tulsa, Oklahoma

Tulsa
Official seal of Tulsa
Nickname(s): 
"Oil Capital of the World", "Tulsey Town", "T-Town", "Green Country", "Buckle of the Bible Belt", "The 918" "The Town"
Motto: 
"A New Kind of Energy"
Map
Interactive map of Tulsa
Coordinates: 36°07′53″N 95°56′14″W / 36.13139°N 95.93722°W / 36.13139; -95.93722
CountryUnited States
StateOklahoma
CountiesOsage, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner
Government
 • TypeMayor-Council
 • MayorG. T. Bynum (R)
Area
 • City201.85 sq mi (522.79 km2)
 • Land197.76 sq mi (512.21 km2)
 • Water4.09 sq mi (10.58 km2)
Elevation
722 ft (194 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City413,066
 • Rank48th in the United States
2nd in Oklahoma
 • Density2,088.67/sq mi (806.44/km2)
 • Urban
722,810 (US: 60th)
 • Urban density2,136.5/sq mi (824.9/km2)
 • Metro1,034,123 (US: 54th)
DemonymTulsan
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
ZIP Codes[3]
Area code(s)539/918
FIPS code40-75000
GNIS feature ID1100962[4]
Websitewww.cityoftulsa.org

Tulsa (/ˈtʌlsə/ TUL-sə) is the second-most-populous city in the state of Oklahoma, after Oklahoma City, and the 48th-most-populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census.[5] It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa metropolitan area, a region with 1,034,123 residents. The city serves as the county seat of Tulsa County, the most densely populated county in Oklahoma,[6] with urban development extending into Osage, Rogers and Wagoner counties.[7]

Tulsa was settled between 1828 and 1836 by the Lochapoka Band of Creek Native American tribe and most of Tulsa is still part of the territory of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation.[8][a]

Historically, a robust energy sector fueled Tulsa's economy; however, today the city has diversified and leading sectors include finance, aviation, telecommunications and technology.[9] Two institutions of higher education within the city have sports teams at the NCAA Division I level: the University of Tulsa and Oral Roberts University. As well, the University of Oklahoma has a secondary campus at the Tulsa Schusterman Center, and Oklahoma State University has a secondary campus located in downtown Tulsa. For most of the 20th century, the city held the nickname "Oil Capital of the World" and played a major role as one of the most important hubs for the American oil industry.[10]

It is situated on the Arkansas River between the Osage Hills and the foothills of the Ozark Mountains in northeast Oklahoma, a region of the state known as "Green Country". Considered the cultural and arts center of Oklahoma,[11][12] Tulsa houses two art museums, full-time professional opera and ballet companies, and one of the nation's largest concentrations of art deco architecture.[13]

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  3. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". USPS. Archived from the original on January 1, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tulsa, Oklahoma
  5. ^ "QuickFacts: Tulsa city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  6. ^ "Tulsa County". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  7. ^ "Tulsa (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. June 28, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  8. ^ a b "U.S. Supreme Court deems half of Oklahoma a Native American reservation". Reuters. July 9, 2020.
  9. ^ "Business Opportunities". Tulsa Metro Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved April 14, 2006.
  10. ^ Everly-Douze, Susan (August 27, 1989). "What's Doing in Tulsa?". The New York Times. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
  11. ^ Kapoor, Tarun (April 19, 2007). "Business Viewpoint: Private sector plays big downtown role". Tulsa World. Retrieved May 5, 2007.
  12. ^ "Tulsa, Oklahoma: Recreation". City Data. 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2007.[unreliable source?]
  13. ^ "Quality of Life – Fun and Play". Oklahoma Department of Commerce. 2006. Archived from the original on June 27, 2007. Retrieved July 15, 2006.


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