Back Republik Tuva ACE Tiwa Afrikaans ቱቫ Amharic توفا Arabic توڤا ARZ Tuvá AST Tıva Azerbaijani تووا AZB Тыва Республикаһы Bashkir Tova BAT-SMG

Tuva

For other uses, see Tuva (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Tula or Tuvalu.

Republic of Tuva
Republic
Республика Тыва
Other transcription(s)
 • TuvanТыва Республика
 • RomanizationTyva Respublika
Flag of Republic of Tuva
Flag
Coat of arms of Republic of Tuva
Coat of arms
Anthem: "Men – tyva men"[3]
Coordinates: 51°47′N 94°45′E / 51.783°N 94.750°E / 51.783; 94.750
CountryRussia
Federal districtSiberian[1]
Economic regionEast Siberian[2]
CapitalKyzyl
Government
 • BodyGreat Khural[4]
 • Head[6]Vladislav Khovalyg[5]
Area
[7]
 • Total168,604 km2 (65,098 sq mi)
 • Rank21st
Population
 (2021 census)[8]
 • Total336,651
 • Estimate 
(2018)[9]
321,722
 • Rank76th
 • Density2.0/km2 (5.2/sq mi)
 • Urban
54.6%
 • Rural
45.4%
Time zoneUTC+7 (MSK+4 Edit this on Wikidata[10])
ISO 3166 codeRU-TY
License plates17
OKTMO ID93000000
Official languagesRussian;[11] Tuvan[12]
Websitertyva.ru
PeopleTuvan / Tyvans
Тывалар (Tyvalar)
Тувинцы (Tuvincy)
LanguageTuvan / Tyvan
Тыва дыл (Tyva dyl)
CountryTuva / Tyva
Тува (Tuva)
Тыва (Tyva)
Tuva
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicТува
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCTuvagiin
Russian name
RussianТыва
RomanizationTyva
Tuvan Cyrillic name
Tuvan CyrillicТыва Республика
Tuvan Latin name
Tuvan LatinTyva Respublika

Tuva (/ˈtuːvə/; Russian: Тува [tʊˈva]) or Tyva (/ˈtɪvə/; Tuvan: Тыва [tʰɤ̀ʋɐ]), officially the Republic of Tuva,[a] is a republic of Russia.[13] Tuva lies at the geographical center of Asia, in southern Siberia. The republic borders the federal subjects of the Altai Republic, Buryatia, Irkutsk Oblast, Khakassia, and Krasnoyarsk Krai, and shares an international border with Mongolia to the south. Tuva has a population of 336,651 (2021 census).[14] Its capital city is Kyzyl, in which more than a third of the population reside.

Historically part of Outer Mongolia as Tannu Uriankhai during the Qing dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of China, Tuva broke away in 1911 as the Uryankhay Republic following the Xinhai Revolution, which created the Republic of China. It became a Russian protectorate in 1914 and was replaced by the nominally independent Tuvan People's Republic in 1921 (known officially as Tannu Tuva until 1926),[15] recognized only by its neighbors the Soviet Union and Mongolia, before being annexed into the former in 1944.[16] A majority of the population are ethnic Tuvans who speak Tuvan as their native tongue, while Russian is spoken natively by the Russian minority; both are official and widely understood in the republic. The Great Khural is the regional parliament of Tuva.

  1. ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  3. ^ Law #96
  4. ^ Constitution, Article 10.2
  5. ^ "Владислав Ховалыг вступил в должность главы Тувы - ТАСС". TACC.
  6. ^ Constitution, Article 10.3
  7. ^ "Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)". Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  9. ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  10. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  11. ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
  12. ^ Constitution, Article 5.1
  13. ^ "Chapter 1. The Fundamentals of the Constitutional System | The Constitution of the Russian Federation". Constitution.ru. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  14. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  15. ^ Toomas Alatalu (1992). "Tuva: a State Reawakens". Soviet Studies. 44 (5): 881–895. doi:10.1080/09668139208412051. JSTOR 152275.
  16. ^ Alatalu, Toomas (1 January 1992). "Tuva. A State Reawakens". Soviet Studies. 44 (5): 881–95. doi:10.1080/09668139208412051. JSTOR 152275.


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