United States passport | |
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Type | Passport |
Issued by | Department of State |
First issued | 1775 (first version) 1926 (booklet) 1981 (machine-readable passport) December 30, 2005 (diplomatic biometric passport booklet) 2006 (regular biometric passport booklet)[1] 2021 (next generation passport booklet)[2] |
In circulation | 151.8 million[3] |
Purpose | Identification |
Valid in | All countries except North Korea[4] |
Eligibility | United States nationality |
Expiration | Normally 10 years after acquisition for people at least age 16; 5 years for minors under 16[5] |
Cost | Booklet: $165 (first), $130 (renewal), $135 (minors) Card: $65 (first), $30 (when applying for or holder of a valid passport booklet), $30 (renewal), $50 (minor), $15 (minor, when applying for passport booklet)[6] |
Website | travel |
United States citizenship and immigration |
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Immigration |
Citizenship |
Agencies |
Legislation |
History |
Relevant legislation |
United States portal |
United States passports are passports issued to citizens and non-citizen nationals of the United States of America.[7] They are issued exclusively by the U.S. Department of State.[8] Besides passports (in booklet form), limited-use passport cards are issued subject to the same requirements.[9] It is unlawful for US citizens and nationals to enter or exit the country without a valid US passport or passport-replacement document compliant with the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative,[10][11] though there are many exceptions;[12] waivers are generally granted for U.S. citizens returning without a passport, and the exit requirement is not enforced. As of June 2024, a United States passport allows visa-free travel to 186 countries and territories, being ranked as the eighth most powerful in the world in terms of travel freedom per the Henley Passport Index.
U.S. passport booklets conform with recommended standards (i.e., size, composition, layout, technology) of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).[13] There are five types of passport booklets; the State Department has issued only biometric passports since August 2007.[14] US passports are federal property and must be returned upon demand.[15]
By law, a valid unexpired U.S. passport (or passport card) is conclusive (and not just prima facie) proof of U.S. citizenship, with the same force and effect as proof as certificates of naturalization or citizenship if issued to a U.S. citizen for the full period allowed by law.[16] U.S. law does not prohibit its citizens from also holding passports of other countries.[17]
revocations
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).