Universal Darwinism

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Darwin's finches by John Gould
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Universal Darwinism, also known as generalized Darwinism, universal selection theory,^[1] or Darwinian metaphysics,^[2][3][4] is a variety of approaches that extend the theory of Darwinism beyond its original domain of biological evolution on Earth. Universal Darwinism aims to formulate a generalized version of the mechanisms of variation, selection and heredity proposed by Charles Darwin, so that they can apply to explain evolution in a wide variety of other domains, including psychology, linguistics, economics, culture, medicine, computer science, and physics.