Back السنوات المجهولة ليسوع Arabic Nekonataj jaroj de Jesuo Esperanto Vida oculta de Jesús Spanish سالهای ناشناخته عیسی Persian Vie cachée de Jésus French Blianta neamhthuairiscithe Íosa Irish Tahun-tahun Yesus yang tidak diketahui ID Anni perduti di Gesù Italian იესოს უცნობი წლები Georgian 예수의 안 알려진 해 Korean
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The unknown years of Jesus (also called his silent years, lost years, or missing years) generally refers to the period of Jesus's life between his childhood and the beginning of his ministry, a period not described in the New Testament.[1][2]
The "lost years of Jesus" concept is usually encountered in esoteric literature (where it at times also refers to his possible post-crucifixion activities) but is not commonly used in scholarly literature since it is assumed that Jesus was probably working as a tektōn (usually translated as carpenter, but could also mean builder) in Galilee, at least some of the time with Joseph, from the age of 12 to 29.[2][3][4]
In the 19th and 20th centuries, theories began to emerge that, between the ages of 12 and 29, Jesus had visited India and Nepal, or had studied with the Essenes in the Judaean Desert.[4][5] Modern mainstream Christian scholarship has generally rejected these theories and holds that nothing is known about this time period in the life of Jesus.[4][6][7][8]
The use of the "lost years" in the "swoon hypothesis" suggests that Jesus survived his crucifixion and continued his life instead of what was stated in the New Testament that he ascended into Heaven with two angels.[9] This, and the related view that he avoided crucifixion altogether, has given rise to several speculations about what happened to him in the supposed remaining years of his life, but these are not accepted by mainstream scholars either.[9][10][11]
- ^ E.g., see Emil Bock The Childhood of Jesus: The Unknown Years ISBN 0863156193
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
CWorthwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ E.g., see Lost Years of Jesus Revealed by Charles F. Potter ISBN 0449130398
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
Loschwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Wil84was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Crossan, John Dominic; Richard G. Watts (1999). Who is Jesus? : answers to your questions about the historical Jesus. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 28–29. ISBN 0664258425.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Voorst17was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Borg303was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Voorst, Robert E. Van (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. pp. 78–79. ISBN 0-8028-4368-9.
- ^ New Testament Apocrypha, Vol. 1: Gospels and Related Writings by Wilhelm Schneemelcher and R. Mcl. Wilson (Dec 1, 1990) ISBN 066422721X page 84. Schneemelcher states that Kersten's work is based on "fantasy, untruth and ignorance (above all in the linguistic area)" Schneemelcher states that ""Kersten for example attempted to work up Notovitch and Ahmadiyya legends with many other alleged witnesses into a complete picture. Thus Levi's Aquarian Gospel is pressed into service, along with the Turin shroud and the Qumran texts."
- ^ Focus on Jesus by Gerald O'Collins and Daniel Kendall (Sep 1, 1998) ISBN 0852443609 Mercer Univ Press pages 169-171