Uzbek Khanate | |||||||||||||
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1428–1471 | |||||||||||||
Status | Confederate Khanate | ||||||||||||
Capital |
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Common languages | Kipchak language Persian (court)[1][need quotation to verify] | ||||||||||||
Religion | |||||||||||||
Government | Hereditary monarchy | ||||||||||||
Khan | |||||||||||||
• 1428–1468 | Abu'l-Khayr Khan | ||||||||||||
• 1468–1471 | Sheikh Haidar | ||||||||||||
Historical era | Early modern period | ||||||||||||
• Abu'l-Khayr becomes the Uzbek Khan | 1428 | ||||||||||||
• Abu'l-Khayr defeats Hajji Muhammad | 1428 | ||||||||||||
• Shaybanids invade Transoxiana | 1446 | ||||||||||||
• Janibeg and Kerei found the Kazakh Khanate[2] | 1466 | ||||||||||||
• Death of Abu'l-Khayr | 1468 | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1471 | ||||||||||||
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The Uzbek Khanate, also known as the Abulkhair Khanate[3] was a Shaybanid state preceding the Khanate of Bukhara. During the few years it existed, the Uzbek Khanate was the preeminent state in Central Asia, ruling over most of modern-day Uzbekistan, much of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, and parts of southern Russia. This is the first state of the Abulkhairids, a branch of the Shaybanids.