Vietnamese people

Vietnamese people / Kinh people
Viet
người Việt / người Kinh
Vietnamese man and woman
Total population
c. 89 million
Regions with significant populations
 Vietnam82,085,826 (2019)[1]
 United States2,300,000 (2022)[2]
 Cambodia400,000–1,000,000[3]
 Japan600,348 (2024)[4]
 France300,000[5]–350,000[6][7]
 Australia334,781 (2021)[8]
 Canada275,530 (2021)[9]
 Taiwan259,375 (2024)[a]–470,000[18][19]
 Germany215,000 (2024)[20]
 South Korea209,373 (2022)[b]
 Russia13,954[22]–150,000[23]
 Thailand100,000[24][25]–500,000[26]
 Laos100,000[27]
 United Kingdom90,000[28]–100,000[29][30]
 Malaysia80,000[31]
 Czech Republic60,000–80,000[32]
 Poland40,000–50,000[32]
 Angola40,000[33][34]
 Mainland China42,000[35][36]–303,000[37][c]/33,112 (2020)[38][d]
 Norway28,114 (2022)[39]
 Netherlands24,594 (2021)[40]
 Sweden21,528 (2021)[41]
 Macau20,000 (2018)[42]
 United Arab Emirates20,000[43]
 Saudi Arabia20,000[44][45][46]
 Slovakia7,235[47]–20,000[48]
 Denmark16,141 (2022)[49]
 Singapore15,000[50]
 Belgium12,000–15,000[51]
 Finland13,291 (2021)[52]
 Cyprus12,000[53][54]
 New Zealand10,086 (2018)[55]
  Switzerland8,000[56]
 Hungary7,304 (2016)[57]
 Ukraine7,000[58][59]
 Ireland5,000[60]
 Italy5,000[61]
 Austria5,000[62][63]
 Romania3,000[64]
 Bulgaria2,500[65]
Languages
Vietnamese
Religion
Predominantly Vietnamese folk religion syncretized with Mahayana Buddhism. Minorities of Christians (mostly Roman Catholics) and other groups.[66]
Related ethnic groups
Other Vietic ethnic groups
(Gin, Muong, Chứt, Thổ peoples)
Map of the distribution of people with Vietnamese ancestry worldwide

The Vietnamese people (Vietnamese: người Việt , lit.'Việt people' or 'Việt humans') or the Kinh people (Vietnamese: người Kinh , lit.'Metropolitan people'), also recognized as the Viet people[67] or the Viets, are a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to modern-day Northern Vietnam and Southern China who speak Vietnamese, the most widely spoken Austroasiatic language.

Vietnamese Kinh people account for just 85.32% of the population of Vietnam in the 2019 census, and are officially designated and recognized as the Kinh people (người Kinh) to distinguish them from the other minority groups residing in the country such as the Hmong, Cham, or Mường. The Vietnamese are one of the four main groups of Vietic speakers in Vietnam, the others being the Mường, Thổ, and Chứt people. They are related to the Gin people, a minority ethnic group in China.

  1. ^ General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2019). Kết quả Toàn bộ Tổng điều tra dân số và nhà ở năm 2019 (Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census) (PDF). Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam). ISBN 978-604-75-1532-5. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Asian Alone or in Combination With One or More Other Races, and With One or More Asian Categories for Selected Groups". United States Census Bureau. United States Department of Commerce. 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  3. ^ Mauk, Ben (28 March 2018). "A People in Limbo, Many Living Entirely on the Water". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  4. ^ "令和6年6月末現在における在留外国人数について" [Number of Foreign Residents as of June 2024]. Immigration Services Agency. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  5. ^ Phạm, Hạnh (31 March 2018). "Người Việt trẻ ở Pháp níu giữ thế hệ thứ hai với nguồn cội". VnExpress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  6. ^ Thanh Binh Minh, Tran (2002). Étude de la Transmission Familiale et de la Practique du Parler Franco-Vietnamien dans les communautés Niçoise et Lyonnaise (PDF). International Symposium on Bilingualism (in French). University of Vigo. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  7. ^ "SPÉCIAL TÊT 2017 – Les célébrations du Têt en France par la communauté vietnamienne". Le Petit Journal (in French). 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  8. ^ "2021 Census Community Profiles". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  10. ^ 外僑居留人數統計表11209 [Statistical Table for the Number of Foreign Residents as of April 2024]. National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China (Taiwan). 30 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  11. ^ 統計資料 [Statistics]. National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China (Taiwan). 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  12. ^ "國籍之歸化取得人數". Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  13. ^ "Cô dâu Việt ở Đài Loan và muôn nẻo kiếm tìm hạnh phúc". Voice of Vietnam. 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  14. ^ McKinsey, Kitty (14 February 2007). "Divorce leaves some Vietnamese women broken-hearted and stateless". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  15. ^ "Những cô dâu dạy tiếng Việt ở xứ Đài". Voice of Vietnam. 26 March 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  16. ^ 110 學年度 各級學校新住民子女就學概況 (PDF) (Report). Department of Statistics – Ministry of Education, Taiwan. November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  17. ^ 109 學年度 各級學校新住民子女就學概況 (PDF) (Report). Department of Statistics – Ministry of Education, Taiwan. November 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  18. ^ Nguyen, Rosie (19 August 2022). "Vietnamese Culture Promoted in Taiwan". VietnamTimes. Vietnam Union of Friendship Organizations. Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  19. ^ Nguyễn, Lucy (20 February 2017). "Lao động Việt ở Đài Loan: Nhọc nhằn đổi giọt mồ hôi". Thanh Niên. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  20. ^ "Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach ausgewählten Geburtsstaaten". Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt). 2 April 2024. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  21. ^ "(통계표) 2022 지방자치단체 외국인주민 현황 통계표" [2022 Local Government Foreign Residents Statistics]. Ministry of the Interior and Safety (South Korea). 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  22. ^ "Национальный состав населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  23. ^ L. Anh Hoang; Cheryll Alipio (2019). Money and Moralities in Contemporary Asia. Amsterdam University Press. p. 64. ISBN 9789048543151. It is estimated that there are up to 150,000 Vietnamese migrants in Russia, but the vast majority of them are undocumented.
  24. ^ Đình Nam (22 May 2022). "Phó Thủ tướng Vũ Đức Đam gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt tại Thái Lan". Báo điện tử Chính phủ. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  25. ^ Hoàng Hoa; Ngọc Quang (25 August 2019). "Chủ tịch Quốc hội gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Thái Lan". Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper. Vietnam News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  26. ^ Xuân Nguyên (25 November 2015). "Người Việt bán hàng rong ở Thái Lan". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022.
  27. ^ "Chủ tịch nước thăm cộng đồng người Việt tại Lào". Voice of Vietnam. 10 August 2021. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  28. ^ Barber, Tamsin (2020). "Differentiated embedding among the Vietnamese refugees in London and the UK: fragmentation, complexity, and 'in/visibility'". Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 47 (21). Taylor & Francis: 4835–4852. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1724414. S2CID 224863821.
  29. ^ "PM meets Vietnamese community in UK". VietnamPlus. Vietnam News Agency. 1 November 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  30. ^ "Vietnam who after 30 years in the UK". Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  31. ^ "Viet Nam, Malaysia's trade unions ink agreement to strengthen protection of migrant workers". International Labour Organization. 16 March 2015. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  32. ^ a b "Vietnamese migrants are thriving in Poland and the Czech Republic". The Economist. 27 April 2019. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  33. ^ Lý Hà (11 June 2019). "Lời cảnh tỉnh cho người xuất khẩu lao động". Báo Công an Nhân dân. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  34. ^ Quốc Anh; Trọng Hoàng (12 March 2016). "Phần lớn lao động Việt Nam tại Angola hiện nay là trái phép". Vietnam Television. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  35. ^ Hà Văn (25 June 2023). "Thủ tướng thăm Đại sứ quán và gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Trung Quốc". Báo điện tử Chính phủ. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  36. ^ Hẳng (26 June 2023). "Thủ tướng: 42.000 người Việt Nam ở Trung Quốc là cầu nối hữu nghị giữa hai nước". Vietnamnet. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  37. ^ Quỳnh Trang; Tạ Lư (7 February 2022). "Kiều hối về Việt Nam nhiều cỡ nào?". VnExpress.
  38. ^ "2–22. Population by ethnic groups and gender". National Bureau of Statistics of China. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  39. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway). 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  40. ^ "Population; sex, age, migration background and generation, 1 January". Statistics Netherlands. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  41. ^ "Population by country of birth and year". Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  42. ^ "Việt Nam opens consulate office in China's Macau". VietNamNews. 6 January 2018. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  43. ^ "Embassy of the UAE in Hanoi » Vietnam – UAE Relations-Bilateral relations between UAE – Vietnam". Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  44. ^ "Cộng Đồng Người Việt Nam ở Ả-Rập Xê-Út Mừng Xuân Ất Mùi – 2015". Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  45. ^ "Người trong cuộc kể lại cuộc sống "như nô lệ" của lao động Việt ở Ả Rập Saudi". 3 January 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  46. ^ "Tình cảnh 'Ô-sin' Việt ở Saudi: bị bóc lột, bỏ đói". 25 September 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  47. ^ Dlhopolec, Peter (3 March 2022). "The Vietnamese campaign for their rights: "We belong here"". The Slovak Spectator. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022. The 2021 data published by the Foreigners' Police reveals that 7,235 people from Vietnam have permanent or temporary residence in the country.
  48. ^ Rédli, Erik (28 July 2015). "Slovakia's 'invisible minority' counters migration fears". The Slovak Spectator. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  49. ^ "FOLK1C: Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age (5 years age groups), ancestry and country of origin". Statistics Denmark.
  50. ^ Lim, Vanessa; Min, Ang Hwee (21 July 2021). "Vice activities by some Vietnamese in Singapore not representative of residents here: Embassy official". CNA (TV network). Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  51. ^ Hoàng Hải (22 May 2019). "Người Việt ở Bỉ và Đảng cộng sản kiểu mới, trẻ và hiện đại". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  52. ^ "StatFin". Tilastokeskus (Statistics Finland). Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  53. ^ "Vietnamese in Cyprus, Laos celebrate traditional New Year". VietnamPlus. Vietnam News Agency. 4 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  54. ^ "Deputy FM meets Vietnamese nationals in Cyprus". Nhân Dân. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  55. ^ "2018 Census ethnic groups dataset | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz.
  56. ^ "Vietnamese community in Switzerland support fight against coronavirus". VietNamNews. 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  57. ^ Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Budapest. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. Retrieved 9 January 2019. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  58. ^ "Hành trình trở về của người Việt tại Ukraine". Nhân Dân. 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  59. ^ H. Chi (3 March 2022). "Nỗ lực tối đa bảo hộ công dân Việt Nam ở Ukraine". Báo Công an Nhân dân. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  60. ^ Khánh Lan (25 May 2022). "Thúc đẩy quan hệ hợp tác trên nhiều mặt giữa Việt Nam và Ailen". Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  61. ^ Thu Trang; Cẩm Lai (27 March 2020). "Người Việt tại tâm dịch của Italia" (in Vietnamese). Voice of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  62. ^ "Truyền "ngọn lửa" văn hóa cho thế hệ trẻ người Việt tại Áo" (in Vietnamese). 23 February 2020.
  63. ^ Phương Linh; Hoàng Vũ (13 August 2018). "Cộng đồng người Việt tại Áo luôn hướng về Tổ quốc". Báo Quân đội Nhân dân. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  64. ^ "Condiții inumane pentru muncitorii vietnamezi din România". Digi24 (in Romanian). 21 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  65. ^ "Lấy quốc tịch Châu Âu thông qua con đường Bulgaria". Tuổi Trẻ. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  66. ^ Pew Research Center: The Global Religious Landscape 2010.
  67. ^ "Viet people – the majority ethnic group of Vietnam". VOVWorld. Voice of Vietnam. 1 April 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2023.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).


Developed by StudentB