Vineyard

Aerial view of a vineyard in Burgundy in France
Aerial view of vineyards in autumn in the Alsace wine region of France
The extensive vineyards of the Languedoc-Roussillon region, southern France
Aerial view of vineyards in Markgräflerland, Baden, Germany
Vineyards in the Judaean Mountains near Jerusalem

A vineyard (/ˈvɪnjərd/ VIN-yərd, UK also /ˈvɪnjɑːrd/ VIN-yard) is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes, and non-alcoholic grape juice. The science, practice and study of vineyard production is known as viticulture. Vineyards are often characterised by their terroir, a French term loosely translating as "a sense of place" that refers to the specific geographical and geological characteristics of grapevine plantations, which may be imparted to the wine itself.


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