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A pulse traveling through a string with fixed endpoints as modeled by the wave equation
Spherical waves coming from a point source
A solution to the 2D wave equation
The wave equation is a second-order linear partial differential equation for the description of waves or standing wave fields such as mechanical waves (e.g. water waves, sound waves and seismic waves) or electromagnetic waves (including light waves). It arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics.
This article focuses on waves in classical physics. Quantum physics uses an operator-based wave equation often as a relativistic wave equation.