Welsh cuisine

Welsh cuisine (Welsh: Ceginiaeth Cymreig) encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with Wales. While there are many dishes that can be considered Welsh due to their ingredients and/or history, dishes such as cawl, Welsh rarebit, laverbread, Welsh cakes, bara brith and Glamorgan sausage have all been regarded as symbols of Welsh food. Some variation in dishes exists across the country, with notable differences existing in the Gower Peninsula, a historically isolated rural area which developed self-sufficiency in food production (see Cuisine of Gower).

While some culinary practices and dishes have been imported from other parts of Britain, uniquely Welsh cuisine grew principally from the lives of Welsh working people, largely as a result of their isolation from outside culinary influences and the need to produce food based on the limited ingredients they could produce or afford. Sheep farming is practised extensively in Wales, with lamb and mutton being the meats most traditionally associated with the country. Beef and dairy cattle are also raised widely, and there is a strong fishing culture. Fisheries and commercial fishing are common and seafood features widely in Welsh cuisine.

Vegetables, beyond cabbages and leeks, were historically rare. The leek has been a national symbol of Wales for at least 400 years and Shakespeare refers to the Welsh custom of wearing a leek in Henry V.^[1]

Since the 1970s, the number of restaurants and gastropubs in Wales has increased significantly^[2] and there are currently six Michelin starred restaurants located in the country as of 2024: Home(Penarth), The Walnut Tree(Llandewi Skirrid), The Whitebrook(Monmouth), Ynyshir(Machynlleth), Sosban at The Old Butchers(Anglesey), Beachhouse(Oxwich)^[3]

^ "Spark Notes: Henry V". Retrieved 14 August 2021.
^ Freeman 1996, pp. 8, 52–53.
^ "2016 Michelin Award summary" (PDF). Michelin. 2016. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.

[1] "Spark Notes: Henry V". Retrieved 14 August 2021.

[FOOTNOTEFreeman19968,_52–53-2] Freeman 1996, pp. 8, 52–53.

[3] "2016 Michelin Award summary" (PDF). Michelin. 2016. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.

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