Monastery information | |
---|---|
Order | Benedictine |
Established | 657 AD |
Disestablished | 1538 |
Diocese | Diocese of York |
People | |
Founder(s) | 1. Oswiu 2. Prior Reinfrid |
Site | |
Location | Whitby, North Yorkshire, England |
Coordinates | 54°29′20″N 0°36′29″W / 54.489°N 0.608°W |
Visible remains | substantial |
Public access | yes |
Whitby Abbey was a 7th-century Christian monastery that later became a Benedictine abbey.[1] The abbey church was situated overlooking the North Sea on the East Cliff above Whitby in North Yorkshire, England, a centre of the medieval Northumbrian kingdom. The abbey and its possessions were confiscated by the crown under Henry VIII during the Dissolution of the Monasteries between 1536 and 1545.[2]
Since that time, the ruins of the abbey have continued to be used by sailors as a landmark at the headland. Since the 20th century, the substantial ruins of the church have been declared a Grade I Listed building and are in the care of English Heritage.[1] The site museum is housed in Cholmley House,[3] a 17th century banqueting hall repurposed by design studio Stanton Williams in 2002.[4]