Back إخماد حرائق الغابات Arabic Extinción de incendios forestales Spanish Suppression des feux de friches French การดับไฟป่า Thai 森林消防 Chinese

Wildfire suppression

A wildfire suppression operation in Washington, United States in 2002. Methods here include fire retardant drops and the bulldozing of firebreaks.

Wildfire suppression is a range of firefighting tactics used to suppress wildfires. Firefighting efforts depend on many factors such as the available fuel, the local atmospheric conditions, the features of the terrain, and the size of the wildfire. Because of this wildfire suppression in wild land areas usually requires different techniques, equipment, and training from the more familiar structure fire fighting found in populated areas. Working in conjunction with specially designed aerial firefighting aircraft, fire engines, tools, firefighting foams, fire retardants, and using various firefighting techniques, wildfire-trained crews work to suppress flames, construct fire lines, and extinguish flames and areas of heat in order to protect resources and natural wilderness. Wildfire suppression also addresses the issues of the wildland–urban interface, where populated areas border with wild land areas.

In the United States and other countries, aggressive wildfire suppression aimed at minimizing fires has often protected and saved significant wildlands, but has sometimes contributed to accumulation of fuel loads, increasing the risk of large, catastrophic fires.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

The Global Fire Weather Database is designed to analyze and suppress the underlying conditions that drive wildfires.
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  5. ^ Kolden, Crystal A. (2019). "We're Not Doing Enough Prescribed Fire in the Western United States to Mitigate Wildfire Risk". Fire. 2 (2): 30. doi:10.3390/fire2020030.
  6. ^ Ingalsbee, Timothy (2015). "Ecological fire use for ecological fire management: Managing large wildfires by design". In: Keane, Robert E.; Jolly, Matt; Parsons, Russell; Riley, Karin. Proceedings of the Large Wildland Fires Conference; May 19–23, 2014; Missoula, MT. Proc. RMRS-P-73. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. P. 120-127. 73: 120–127.
  7. ^ Haugo, Ryan D.; Kellogg, Bryce S.; Cansler, C. Alina; Kolden, Crystal A.; Kemp, Kerry B.; Robertson, James C.; Metlen, Kerry L.; Vaillant, Nicole M.; Restaino, Christina M. (2019). "The missing fire: quantifying human exclusion of wildfire in Pacific Northwest forests, USA". Ecosphere. 10 (4): e02702. Bibcode:2019Ecosp..10E2702H. doi:10.1002/ecs2.2702.
  8. ^ Schultz, Courtney A.; Thompson, Matthew P.; McCaffrey, Sarah M. (2019). "Forest Service fire management and the elusiveness of change". Fire Ecology. 15 (1): 13–. Bibcode:2019FiEco..15a..13S. doi:10.1186/s42408-019-0028-x.
  9. ^ Pyne, S. J. (1996). "Wild Hearth A Prolegomenon to the Cultural Fire History of Northern Eurasia". Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia. Springer Netherlands. pp. 21–44. ISBN 978-94-015-8737-2.

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