Wilhelm von Humboldt

Wilhelm von Humboldt
Portrait by Thomas Lawrence
Born(1767-06-22)22 June 1767
Died8 April 1835(1835-04-08) (aged 67)
Tegel, Prussia
EducationUniversity of Frankfurt (Oder)
University of Göttingen
SpouseCaroline von Dacheröden
Era19th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolBerlin Romanticism[1]
Romantic linguistics[2]
Classical liberalism
InstitutionsUniversity of Berlin
Main interests
Philosophy of language
Notable ideas
Language as a rule-governed system ("the inner form of language")
Humboldtian model of higher education
Signature

Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand von Humboldt[a] (22 June 1767 – 8 April 1835) was a German philosopher, linguist, government functionary, diplomat, and founder of the Humboldt University of Berlin. In 1949, the university was named after him and his younger brother, Alexander von Humboldt, a naturalist.

He was a linguist who made contributions to the philosophy of language, ethnolinguistics, and to the theory and practice of education. He made a major contribution to the development of liberalism by envisioning education as a means of realizing individual possibility rather than a way of drilling traditional ideas into youth to suit them for an already established occupation or social role.[6] In particular, he was the architect of the Humboldtian education ideal, which was used from the beginning in Prussia as a model for its system of public education, as well as in the United States and Japan. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1822.[7]

  1. ^ Helmut Thielicke, Modern Faith and Thought, William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1990, p. 174.
  2. ^ Philip A. Luelsdorff, Jarmila Panevová, Petr Sgall (eds.), Praguiana, 1945–1990, John Benjamins Publishing, 1994, p. 150: "Humboldt himself (Humboldt was one of the leading spirits of romantic linguistics; he died in 1834) emphasized that speaking was permanent creation."
  3. ^ "Humboldt". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  4. ^ "Humboldt". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Humboldt, Alexander von". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021.
  6. ^ Edmund Fawcett, Liberalism: The Life of an Idea (2nd ed. 2018) pp. 33–48
  7. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 5 April 2021.


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