Women in Colombia

Women in Colombia
Policarpa Salavarrieta, heroine of the Colombian Independence Movement. Portrait by Jose Maria Espinosa, 1855
General Statistics
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)92 (2010)
Women in parliament20% (2014)[1]
Women over 25 with secondary education56.9% (2012)
Women in labour force60% (2014)[2]
Gender Inequality Index[3]
Value0.424 (2021)
Rank102nd out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index[4]
Value0.710 (2022)
Rank75th out of 146

As established in the Colombian Constitution of 1991, women in Colombia have the right to bodily integrity and autonomy; to vote (see also: Elections in Colombia); to hold public office; to work; to fair wages or equal pay; to own property; to receive an education; to serve in the military in certain duties, but are excluded from combat arms units; to enter into legal contracts; and to have marital, parental and religious rights. Women's rights in Colombia have been gradually developing since the early 20th Century.[5]

  1. ^ "Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | Data".
  2. ^ "Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (Modeled ILO estimate) | Data".
  3. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Global Gender Gap Report 2022" (PDF). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  5. ^ (in Spanish) University of Vigo; political rights and citizenship of Colombian women

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