| Wood Badge | |||
|---|---|---|---|
&sq=Albert Einstein&lang=en&file=File:Wood_badge_regalia_1.jpg){kind=icon} Wood Badge beads, woggle and neckerchief | |||
| Owner | Boy Scouts of America | ||
| Country | United States | ||
| Created | 1948 | ||
| Founder | William "Green Bar Bill" Hillcourt | ||
| Awarded for | Completion of leadership training | ||
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Wood Badge in the United States is an advanced level leadership training available to adult Scout leaders. The first Wood Badge course was presented in England by the founder of Scouting, Baden-Powell, and he introduced the program into the United States during a visit in 1936. The first course was held at the Mortimer L. Schiff Scout Reservation, but Americans did not fully adopt Wood Badge until 1948. The National BSA Council staff provided direct leadership to the program through 1958, when the increased demand encouraged them to permit local councils to deliver the training.
The program originally focused almost exclusively on Scoutcraft skills, some elements of the Patrol Method, and First Class Boy Scout requirements. In a major cultural shift during the 1970s, Wood Badge was modified to train Scouters in eleven specific leadership competencies. The National Council has updated it several times since then, and during 2001–2002 implemented an overhaul that emphasized a prototypical troop as a method for teaching team leadership and problem-solving skills. The training is delivered through a lecture classroom environment and a short outdoor camping experience. It is a key element of the overall leadership training program.