Yamaha CS-80 | |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Yamaha |
Dates | 1977 - 1980 |
Price |
|
Technical specifications | |
Polyphony | 8 voices, dual layers |
Timbrality | Multitimbral |
Oscillator | 2 per voice |
LFO | 1 multi-waveform |
Synthesis type | Analog subtractive |
Filter | 2 High-pass 2 Low-pass |
Attenuator | ADSR |
Aftertouch expression | Yes, polyphonic |
Velocity expression | Yes |
Storage memory | 22 preset 4 user |
Effects | chorus, tremolo |
Input/output | |
Keyboard | 61-note with velocity and polyphonic aftertouch (on a per note rather than per patch basis) |
Left-hand control | Ribbon Controller |
The Yamaha CS-80 is an analog synthesizer introduced by Yamaha Corporation in 1977.[2] It supports true 8-voice polyphony, with two independent synthesizer layers per voice each with its own set of front panel controls, in addition to a number of hardwired preset voice settings and four parameter settings stores based on banks of subminiature potentiometers (rather than the digital programmable presets featured on the Prophet-5 introduced soon after).
It has exceptionally complete performer expression features, such as a layered keyboard that was both velocity-sensitive (like a piano's) and pressure-sensitive ("after-touch") but unlike most modern keyboards the aftertouch could be applied to individual voices rather than in common, and a ribbon controller allowing for polyphonic pitch-bends and glissandos.
Production of the instrument ceased in 1980. Vying with the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 and Oberheim OB-X polysynths for the title, the CS-80 is often described as the pre-eminent polyphonic analog synthesizer,[3][4] and, together with the monophonic Moog modular synthesizer, commands amongst the highest resale price of any synthesizer.[3]