Yan'an

Yan'an
延安市
Yenan
Location of Yan'an City jurisdiction in Shaanxi
Location of Yan'an City jurisdiction in Shaanxi
Yan'an is located in China
Yan'an
Yan'an
Location in China
Coordinates (Yan'an municipal government): 36°39′00″N 109°29′38″E / 36.650°N 109.494°E / 36.650; 109.494
Country People's Republic of China
ProvinceShaanxi
Area
 • Total37,031.3 km2 (14,297.9 sq mi)
Elevation
960 m (3,150 ft)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total2,255,700
 • Density61/km2 (160/sq mi)
GDP[1]
 • TotalCN¥ 120 billion
US$ 19.2 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 53,908
US$ 8,655
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-SN-06
License plates陕J
Websitewww.yanan.gov.cn
Yan'an
"Yán'ān" in Chinese characters
Chinese延安
PostalYenan
Literal meaning"Prolonged Peace"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYán'ān
Bopomofoㄧㄢˊ   ㄢ
Wade–GilesYen2-an1
IPA[jɛ̌n.án]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationYìhn'ōn
JyutpingJin4-on1
IPA[jin˩.ɔn˥]

Yan'an[a] is a prefecture-level city in the Shaanbei region of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Shanxi to the east and Gansu to the west. It administers several counties, including Zhidan (formerly Bao'an), which served as the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) before the city of Yan'an proper took that role.

Yan'an was near the endpoint of the Long March, and became the center of the Chinese Communist Revolution from late 1935 to early 1947. Chinese communists celebrate Yan'an as the birthplace of the revolution.

As of 2019, Yan'an has approximately 2,255,700 permanent residents.[2]: 4–5 

  1. ^ 陕西省统计局、国家统计局陕西调查总队 (August 2016). 《陕西统计年鉴-2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7918-3. Archived from the original on 2017-05-29.
  2. ^ 陕西统计年鉴—2020 [Shaanxi Statistical Yearbook – 2020] (in Chinese). Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 2020-11-05. Archived from the original on 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-15.


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