The zangfu (simplified Chinese: 脏腑; traditional Chinese: 臟腑; pinyin: zàngfǔ) organs are functional entities stipulated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). These classifications are based on east Asian cosmological observations rather than bio medical definitions that are used in Western evidence based medical models. In TCM theory they represent the energetic representation of the internal organs rather than the anatomical viscera that is referred to in Western medicine.
Each zang is paired with a fu, and each pair is assigned to one of the wuxing. The zangfu are also connected to the twelve standard meridians – each yang meridian is attached to a fu organ and each yin meridian is attached to a zang. They are five systems of Heart, Liver, Spleen, Lung, Kidney.[1][2][3]
To highlight the fact that the zangfu are not equivalent to the anatomical organs, their names are often capitalized.
^Deng Yu 邓宇,等 (1999). 藏象分形五系统的新英译 [Fresh Translator of Zang Xiang Fractal five System]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 中国中西医结合杂志.
^Deng Yu 邓宇; Zhu Shuanli 朱栓立; Xu Peng 徐彭等; et al. (2000). 经络英文新释译与实质 [Essence and New Translator of Channels]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 中国中西医结合杂志. 20 (8): 615.
^Deng Yu 邓宇等 (1999). 中医分形集 [TCM Fractal Sets]. Journal of Mathematical Medicine 数理医药学杂志. 12 (3): 264–265.