Binary star in the constellation Canis Major
Zeta Canis Majoris
Location of ζ Canis Majoris (circled) |
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0
|
Constellation
|
Canis Major
|
Right ascension
|
06h 20m 18.79204s[1]
|
Declination
|
–30° 03′ 48.1202″[1]
|
Apparent magnitude (V)
|
+3.025[2]
|
Characteristics
|
Spectral type
|
B2.5 V[3]
|
U−B color index
|
–0.71[2]
|
B−V color index
|
–0.195[2]
|
Variable type
|
Suspected β Cep[4]
|
Astrometry |
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|
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Radial velocity (Rv) | +32.2[5] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: +7.32[1] mas/yr Dec.: +4.03[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 9.00 ± 0.13 mas[1] |
Distance | 362 ± 5 ly (111 ± 2 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | −2.21[6] |
|
Orbit[7][8] |
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Period (P) | 675 days |
Eccentricity (e) | 0.57 |
Periastron epoch (T) | 2,416,508 JD |
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 207° |
Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary) | 13.5 km/s |
Details |
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|
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Mass | 7.7±0.2[9] M☉ |
Radius | 3.9[10] R☉ |
Luminosity | 3,603[11] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.0[10] cgs |
Temperature | 18,700[11] K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 25[12] km/s |
Age | 32.0±0.4[9] Myr |
|
Other designations |
---|
Furud, Phurud, ζ CMa, Zeta CMa, 1 Canis Majoris, CD−30°3038, FK5 240, HD 44402, HIP 30122, HR 2282, SAO 196698 [13] |
Database references |
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SIMBAD | data |
Zeta Canis Majoris, or ζ Canis Majoris, also named Furud ,[14] is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Canis Major. This system has an apparent visual magnitude of +3.0,[2] making it one of the brighter stars in the constellation and hence readily visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements from the Hipparcos mission yield a distance estimate of around 362 ly (111 pc) from the Sun.[1] It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +32 km/s.[5]
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