Zhuhai

Zhuhai
珠海市
Chuhai
From top, left to right: Aerial view of Zhuhai City from Mount Phoenix; Jintai Temple; Zhuhai Grand Theatre and the Deyuefang Restaurant on Yeli Dao; Hengqin New Area; the Statue of Fisher Girl, and Lover's Road;
Nickname(s): 
City of Romance (浪漫之城); City of hundred islands (百岛之城)
Map
Location of Zhuhai in Guangdong
Location of Zhuhai in Guangdong
Zhuhai is located in China
Zhuhai
Zhuhai
Location in China
Coordinates: 22°16′27″N 113°34′19″E / 22.27417°N 113.57194°E / 22.27417; 113.57194
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangdong
Municipal seatXiangzhou District
Government
 • TypePrefecture-level city
 • BodyZhuhai Municipal People's Congress
 • CCP Committee SecretaryLü Yuyin (吕玉印)
 • MayorHuang Zhihao (黄志豪)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city1,724.32 km2 (665.76 sq mi)
 • Water690 km2 (270 sq mi)
 • Urban
1,724.32 km2 (665.76 sq mi)
 • Metro
19,870.4 km2 (7,672.0 sq mi)
Elevation
36 m (118 ft)
Population
 (2020 census[1])
 • Prefecture-level city2,439,585
 • Density1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
 • Urban
2,439,585
 • Urban density1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
 • Metro
65,565,622
 • Metro density3,300/km2 (8,500/sq mi)
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 388.2 billion
US$ 60.2 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 157,914
US$ 24,477
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard Time)
Postal code
519000
Area code0756
ISO 3166 codeCN-GD-04
License plate prefixes粤C
Websitezhuhai.gov.cn (in Chinese)
Zhuhai
"Zhuhai" in Chinese
Chinese珠海
Cantonese YaleJyū-hói
PostalChuhai
Literal meaning"Pearl Sea"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhūhǎi
Wade–GilesChu1-hai3
IPA[ʈʂú.xàɪ]
Hakka
RomanizationZu1-hoi3
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJyū-hói
JyutpingZyu1-hoi2
IPA[tsy˥hɔj˧˥]

Zhuhai[a] is a prefecture-level city located on the west bank of the Pearl River estuary on the central coast of southern Guangdong province, People's Republic of China, on the southeastern edge of the Pearl River Delta. Its name literally means "pearl sea", which originates from the city's location at the mouth of the Pearl River meeting the South China Sea. Zhuhai borders Jiangmen to the west, Zhongshan to the north and Macau to the southeast, and shares maritime boundaries with Shenzhen and Hong Kong to the northeast across the estuary.

Zhuhai was one of the original four Special Economic Zones established in 1980, as well as one of China's premier tourist destinations, being called the Chinese Riviera. While the city is located in the traditionally Cantonese-speaking province of Guangdong, a significant portion of the population is now made up of Mandarin-speaking economic migrants originally from inland provinces.

The core of Zhuhai, Xiangzhou District along with Macao, in the northeastern portion of the administrative division, are part of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, the biggest built-up area in the world with more than 65,565,622 inhabitants as of the 2020 census, encompassing Shenzhen, Dongguan, Foshan, Zhongshan, Macau, the main part of Guangzhou, and small parts of Jiangmen and Huizhou cities but with Hong Kong not quite conurbated yet.

According to a report released in 2014 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhuhai is the most liveable city in China.[4] Zhuhai is classified as a Medium-Port Metropolis.[5]

  1. ^ "China: Guăngdōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de.
  2. ^ 广东省统计局、国家统计局广东调查总队 (August 2016). 《广东统计年鉴-2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7837-7. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017.
  3. ^ "Zhuhai Pronunciation". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  4. ^ "Shè kē yuàn: Zhūhǎi qǔdài xiānggǎng chéngwéi zuì yí jū chéngshì" 社科院:珠海取代香港成为最宜居城市. 163.com news (in Chinese). 9 May 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  5. ^ Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2021). "The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification". Maritime Policy & Management. 48 (4): 530–542. doi:10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785. S2CID 225502755.


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