Likud (en hebreo: הַלִּכּוּד HaLikud; literalmente, «La Consolidación») es un partido de derecha[17][18] Israelí fundado en 1973 por Menájem Beguín que venció en las elecciones de 1977 y se mantuvo en el poder hasta 1992. A los miembros de este partido se les suele llamar Likudniks.
- ↑
- Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce (2013). Principles of International Politics. SAGE. p. 69.
- Utter, Glenn (2004). Conservative Christians and Political Participation. ABC-CLIO. p. 29.
- El-Gendy, Karim (2018). The Process of Israeli Decision Making. Al-Zaytouna Centre. p. 192.
- Neack, Laura (2018). Studying Foreign Policy Comparatively. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-5381-0963-2.
- The Middle East: From Transition to Development. Brill. 2022. p. 64. ISBN 978-90-04-47667-7.
- ↑ Daniel Tauber (13 de agosto de 2010). «Ze'ev Jabotinsky (1880-1940)». Likud Anglos. Archivado desde el original el 22 de febrero de 2011. «Jabotinsky's movement and teachings, which can be characterized as national-liberalism, form the foundation of the Likud party.»
- ↑ McGann, James G.; Johnson, Erik C. (2005). Comparative Think Tanks, Politics and Public Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 241. ISBN 9781781958995. «The Likud Party, the party of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, is a national-liberal party, while the Labor Party, led by Shimon Peres, is more left-wing and identified as social-democratic.»
- ↑ «Israel - Political Parties». GlobalSecurity.org. 12 de abril de 2014. Consultado el 26 de enero de 2015. «The two main political parties—Likud, essentially national-liberal and Labor, essentially social-democratic—have historical roots and traditions pre-dating the establishment of the State in 1948.»
- ↑ «Meet the parties - Likud». Haaretz. 2015. Archivado desde el original el 16 de mayo de 2019. Consultado el 1 de marzo de 2015. «A national-liberal political movement (center-right, in Israeli terms) that was established as an alliance of parties that united into a single party in 1984.»
- ↑ «Israel election: Who are the key candidates?». BBC. 14 de marzo de 2015.
- ↑ Langford, Barry (2017). All Together Now. Biteback Publishing. «Netanyahu, leader of the right-wing populist party Likud, ran for re-election».
- ↑ «Guide to Israel's political parties». BBC News. 21 de enero de 2013. Consultado el 28 de junio de 2015.
- ↑ Amnon Rapoport (1990). Experimental Studies of Interactive Decisions. Kluwer Academic. p. 413. ISBN 0792306856. «Likud is a liberal-conservative party that gains much of its support from the lower and middle classes, and promotes free enterprise, nationalism, and expansionism.»
- ↑ Watzal, Ludwig (1999). Peace enemies: the past and present conflict between Israel and Palestine. PASSIA. p. 28.
- ↑ «The short life of the “National Unity Government”». Konrad Adenauer Foundation. July 2012. p. 1.
- ↑ «Orbán, Soros and Bibi». Visegrad Post. 19 de julio de 2017.
- ↑ Joel Greenberg (22 de noviembre de 1998). «The World: Pursuing Peace; Netanyahu and His Party Turn Away from 'Greater Israel'». The New York Times. Consultado el 30 de junio de 2015. «Likud, despite defections, had joined Labor in accepting the inevitability of territorial compromise.... Revolutionary as it may seem, Likud's abandonment of its maximalist vision has in fact been evolving for years.»
- ↑ Ethan Bronner (20 de febrero de 2009). «Netanyahu, Once Hawkish, Now Touts Pragmatism». The New York Times. Consultado el 30 de junio de 2015. «Likud as a party has made a major transformation in the last 15 years from being rigidly committed to retaining all the land of Israel to looking pragmatically at how to retain for Israel defensible borders in a very uncertain Middle East....»
- ↑
- Karsh, Efraim (2013). Israel: The First Hundred Years: Politics and Society since 1948 3. Routledge. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-135-26278-5.
- «Likud – political party, Israel». Britannica.com. Consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2017.
- «Guide to Israel's political parties». Bbc.com. 4 de noviembre de 2017. Consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2017.
- Ishaan Tharoor (14 de marzo de 2015). «A guide to the political parties battling for Israel's future». The Washington Post. Consultado el 28 de junio de 2015.
- «Israel: New Netanyahu government vows to expand settlements». Deutsche Welle. 28 de diciembre de 2022. Consultado el 19 de marzo de 2023. «Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing Likud Party announced its key policy priorities for the new Israeli government on Wednesday, with settlement expansion at the top of the list.»
- «Israel chooses Knesset speaker as forming new government looms». Al Jazeera. 13 de diciembre de 2022. Consultado el 19 de marzo de 2023. «Yariv Levin, a senior member of Netanyahu's right-wing Likud party, was chosen on Tuesday to replace Mickey Levy.»
- «Benjamin Netanyahu Fast Facts». CNN. 29 de diciembre de 2022. Consultado el 19 de marzo de 2023. «Leader of the right-wing Likud Party.»
- «With most votes now counted, Netanyahu seems poised to return as Israel's leader». NPR. 2 de noviembre de 2022. Consultado el 19 de marzo de 2023. «His right-wing Likud Party is the clear frontrunner. His main ally, the far-right Religious Zionism party, made historic gains in Tuesday's vote,».
- «Senior member of Netanyahu's party breaks away as Israeli election beckons». Reuters. 9 de diciembre de 2020. Consultado el 19 de marzo de 2023. «A prominent rival of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the right-wing Likud party announced on Tuesday a breakaway bid aimed at defeating the Israeli leader in a looming early national election.,».
- ↑
- ↑ «Likud». Ynetnews. 1 de febrero de 2008. Consultado el 30 de junio de 2015.
- ↑ Baskin, Judith Reesa, ed. (2010). The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 304. ISBN 9780521825979. Consultado el 30 de junio de 2015. «To overcome Labor Party dominance, the bulk of center-right parties formed Likud.... In the early twenty-first century, Likud remains a major factor in the center-right political bloc.»