Harvard Unibertsitatea

Harvard Unibertsitatea
	Veritas
Datuak
Izen ofiziala	Harvard University
Mota	unibertsitate pribatua, ikerketa-unibertsitatea, Colonial Colleges (en) eta irabazi-asmorik gabeko hezkuntza-erakunde pribatua
Jarduera sektorea	Goi hezkuntza
Herrialdea	Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
Jarduera
Kidetza	Ivy League, ORCID, Digital Library Federation (en) , Association of Research Libraries (en) , IIIF Consortium (en) , Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions (en) , Consortium of Social Science Associations (en) , arXiv (mul) , Northeast University Semiconductor Network (en) , The Research Collections And Preservation Consortium (en) , Association of American Universities (en) , Association of American Colleges and Universities (mul) , American Council on Education (en) , National Humanities Alliance (en) , Higher Education Leadership Initiative for Open Scholarship (en) , Coalition for Networked Information, Center for Research Libraries (en) , Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (en) eta Massachusetts Nonprofit Network (en)
Eskumendekoak	Harvard Business School, Harvard Art Museums (en) , Harvard Management Company (en) , Global Health and Health Policy, Harvard University (en) , Center for Arabic Study Abroad, Harvard University Center for Middle Eastern Studies (en) , Harvard Transdisciplinary Research in Energetics and Cancer Center, Harvard University (en) , FAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University (en) , Society of Fellows, Harvard University (en) , Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard University (en) , W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute (en) , Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies (en) , Mahindra Humanities Center, Harvard University (en) , Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics (en) , Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University (en) , Sleep and Human Health Institute (en) , Harvard University Press, Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (en) , Phillip T. and Susan M. Ragon Institute (en) , Harvard Medical School (en) , Center for Systems Biology (en) , Berenson Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation (en) , Center for Vascular Biology Research (en) , Harvard Graduate School of Design (en) , Harvardeko Zuzenbide-Eskola, Harvard Division of Continuing Education (en) , Center for Hellenic Studies (en) , Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies (en) , Dumbarton Oaks (en) , Harvard Museum of Natural History (en) , John F. Kennedy Gobernu Eskola, Harvard Athletic Association (en) , Harvard University Faculty of Arts and Sciences (en) , Harvard Museums of Science and Culture (en) , Harvard Extension School (en) eta Berenson Library (en)
Enplegatuak	19.178 (2020ko iraila)
Erabilitako hizkuntza	ingeles
Ikasle-kopurua	36.012 (2018ko abuztuaren 8a)
Onarpen-tasa	0,05 (2020)
Agintea
Lehendakaria	Drew Gilpin Faust (en) , Larry Bacow eta Claudine Gay (en)
Egoitza nagusi	Massachusetts Hall, Cambridge, MA, 02138; Cambridge; 42°22′34″N 71°06′59″W / 42.37611°N 71.11639°W;
Osatuta	Adams House (en) ; Cabot House (en) ; Currier House (en) ; Dunster House (en) ; Kirkland House, Harvard University (en) ; Leverett House (en) ; Lowell House (en) ; Pforzheimer House (en) ; Quincy House (en) ; Winthrop House (en)
Jabea	President and Fellows of Harvard College (en)
Zeren jabe	Dudley House (en) , Islamopedia Online (en) , Smith Campus Center (en) , Loeb House (en) , Morgan Hall (en) , Burden Hall (en) , Harvard Mark I (en) , Museum of Comparative Zoology (en) , Harvard Stadium (en) , Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East (en) , Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies (en) , Harvard Art Museums (en) , Joseph J. O'Donnell Field (en) , Malkin Athletic Center (en) , Ohiri Field (en) eta Jordan Field (en)
Ekonomia
Aktiboak	61.462.439.000 $ (2020ko ekainaren 30a)
Historia
Sorrera	1636ko irailaren 8a
Sortzailea	Massachusettseko Gorte Orokorra
	webgune ofiziala;

Harvard Unibertsitatea «Ivy League»aren Cambridgeko (Massachusetts, AEB) ikerketa unibertsitate pribatua da. 1636ko urriaren 28an sortu zen, eta, haren lehen ongilearengatik, John Harvard eliza-gizon puritanoarengatik, hala izendatu zuten. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako goi-mailako hezkuntzako erakunderik zaharrena da. Bere eragin, aberastasun eta sailkapenek munduko unibertsitate entzutetsuenetako bat bihurtu dute^[1].

Massachusettseko Auzitegi Orokorrak sortu eta baimendu zuen Harvard, Massachusettseko badiako kolonian agintean zegoen legealdiak^[2]. Nahiz eta inoiz formalki inongo sinesbidera afiliatu ez, Harvardek klero kongregazionala trebatu zuen, bere ikasketa-plana eta ikasle-gorputza, XVIII. mendean, pixkanaka sekularizatu ziren arte.

XIX. mende inguruan, Bostongo elitearen^[3]^[4] artean erakunde akademiko eta kultural nagusi gisa agertu zen Harvard. AEBko Gerra Zibilaren ondoren, 1869tik 1909ra, Charles William Eliot Harvardeko presidentearen agintaldi luzearen pean, Harvardek hainbat eskola profesional garatu zituen, eta horrek ikerketa modernoko unibertsitate bihurtu zuen. 1900ean, Harvardek, beste unibertsitate batzuekin, Estatu Batuetako Unibertsitateen Elkartea sortu zuen^[5]. James B. Conantek gidatu zuen unibertsitatea Depresio Handiaren eta Bigarren Mundu Gerraren garaian, eta gerra ostean onarpenak liberalizatu zituen.

Unibertsitateak hamar fakultate akademiko eta «Harvard Radcliffe Institute»ri atxikitako fakultate bat ditu. Arte eta Zientzia Fakultateak gradu aurreko eta graduondoko zenbait diziplina akademiko eskaintzen ditu, eta beste fakultate batzuek graduondoko tituluak eskaintzen dituzte, titulu profesionalak barne. Harvardek hiru campus ditu^[6]: campus nagusia, 85 ha (209 akre), Cambridgen, Harvard Yard-en; Charles ibaiaren aldameneko campusa, Bostongo Allston auzoan; eta Bostongo Longwoodeko Medikuntza arloko campusa^[7]. Harvardek 50.7 mila milioi dolarreko balioa du, eta munduko erakunde akademiko aberatsena da^[8]^[9]. Harvardeko liburutegiak 20 milioi liburu baino gehiago ditu, eta munduko liburutegi akademikorik handiena da.

Harvardeko ikasle, irakasle eta ikertzaileen artean daude: 188 milioidun bizidun, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako zortzi presidente, 24 estatuburu eta 31 gobernuburu, enpresa garrantzitsuen fundatzaileak, Nobel saridunak, Fields dominadunak, Kongresuko kideak, MacArthur bekadunak, Rodasko akademikoak, Marshall akademikoak, Fulbright akademikoak, Turing sarien, eta Pulitzer sariaren irabazleak. Harvardeko Unibertsitatea munduko unibertsitate onenen artean dago kategoria horietako bakoitzean. Harvardeko ikasle eta ikasleek, halaber, kolektiboki, 10 Akademiaren Sari eta 110 olinpiar domina ere irabazi dituzte, urrezko 46 barne.

↑
Examples include:
1. Keller, Morton; Keller, Phyllis. (2001). Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University. Oxford University Press, 463–481 or. ISBN 0-19-514457-0..
2. Spaulding, John; Trumpbour, Christina. (1989). «Sexual Shakedown» How Harvard Rules: Reason in the Service of Empire. South End Press, 326–336 or. ISBN 0-89608-284-9..
3. David Altaner. (March 9, 2011). Harvard, MIT Ranked Most Prestigious Universities, Study Reports. Bloomberg.
4. Collier's Encyclopedia. Macmillan Educational Co..
5. Newport, Frank. (August 26, 2003). Harvard Number One University in Eyes of Public Stanford and Yale in second place. Gallup.
6. (Ingelesez) Leonhardt, David. (September 17, 2006). «Ending Early Admissions: Guess Who Wins?» The New York Times ISSN 0362-4331..
7. Hoerr, John. (1997). We Can't Eat Prestige: The Women Who Organized Harvard. Temple University Press, 3 or. ISBN 978-1-56639-535-9..
8. Wong, Alia. (September 11, 2018). «At Private Colleges, Students Pay for Prestige» The Atlantic.
↑ "Harvard Charter of 1650", Harvard Library
↑ Story, Ronald. (1975). «3» «Harvard and the Boston Brahmins: A Study in Institutional and Class Development, 1800–1865» Journal of Social History 8: 94–121. doi:10.1353/jsh/8.3.94. ISSN 0022-4529..
↑ Farrell, Betty G.. (1993). Elite Families: Class and Power in Nineteenth-Century Boston. State University of New York Press ISBN 0-7914-1593-7..
↑ (Ingelesez) Member Institutions and years of Admission. Association of American Universities.
↑ Faculties and Allied Institutions. Office of the Provost, Harvard University.
↑ Faculties and Allied Institutions. Office of the Provost, Harvard University.
↑ "Harvard posts investment gain in fiscal 2023, endowment stands at $50.7 billion". Reuters.com. October 20, 2023. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
↑ Financial Report Fiscal Year 2023 (PDF) (Report). Harvard University. October 19, 2023. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.

[1] Examples include:
Keller, Morton; Keller, Phyllis. (2001). Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University. Oxford University Press, 463–481 or. ISBN 0-19-514457-0..

Spaulding, John; Trumpbour, Christina. (1989). «Sexual Shakedown» How Harvard Rules: Reason in the Service of Empire. South End Press, 326–336 or. ISBN 0-89608-284-9..

David Altaner. (March 9, 2011). Harvard, MIT Ranked Most Prestigious Universities, Study Reports. Bloomberg.

Collier's Encyclopedia. Macmillan Educational Co..

Newport, Frank. (August 26, 2003). Harvard Number One University in Eyes of Public Stanford and Yale in second place. Gallup.

(Ingelesez) Leonhardt, David. (September 17, 2006). «Ending Early Admissions: Guess Who Wins?» The New York Times ISSN 0362-4331..

Hoerr, John. (1997). We Can't Eat Prestige: The Women Who Organized Harvard. Temple University Press, 3 or. ISBN 978-1-56639-535-9..

Wong, Alia. (September 11, 2018). «At Private Colleges, Students Pay for Prestige» The Atlantic.

[2] Keller, Morton; Keller, Phyllis. (2001). Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University. Oxford University Press, 463–481 or. ISBN 0-19-514457-0..

[3] Spaulding, John; Trumpbour, Christina. (1989). «Sexual Shakedown» How Harvard Rules: Reason in the Service of Empire. South End Press, 326–336 or. ISBN 0-89608-284-9..

[4] David Altaner. (March 9, 2011). Harvard, MIT Ranked Most Prestigious Universities, Study Reports. Bloomberg.

[5] Collier's Encyclopedia. Macmillan Educational Co..

[6] Newport, Frank. (August 26, 2003). Harvard Number One University in Eyes of Public Stanford and Yale in second place. Gallup.

[7] (Ingelesez) Leonhardt, David. (September 17, 2006). «Ending Early Admissions: Guess Who Wins?» The New York Times ISSN 0362-4331..

[8] Hoerr, John. (1997). We Can't Eat Prestige: The Women Who Organized Harvard. Temple University Press, 3 or. ISBN 978-1-56639-535-9..

[9] Wong, Alia. (September 11, 2018). «At Private Colleges, Students Pay for Prestige» The Atlantic.

[2] "Harvard Charter of 1650", Harvard Library

[3] Story, Ronald. (1975). «3» «Harvard and the Boston Brahmins: A Study in Institutional and Class Development, 1800–1865» Journal of Social History 8: 94–121. doi:10.1353/jsh/8.3.94. ISSN 0022-4529..

[4] Farrell, Betty G.. (1993). Elite Families: Class and Power in Nineteenth-Century Boston. State University of New York Press ISBN 0-7914-1593-7..

[AAU-5] (Ingelesez) Member Institutions and years of Admission. Association of American Universities.

[6] Faculties and Allied Institutions. Office of the Provost, Harvard University.

[Campus-7] Faculties and Allied Institutions. Office of the Provost, Harvard University.

[BGendow-8] "Harvard posts investment gain in fiscal 2023, endowment stands at $50.7 billion". Reuters.com. October 20, 2023. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

[HFRendow-9] Financial Report Fiscal Year 2023 (PDF) (Report). Harvard University. October 19, 2023. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.

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