Back Cholesterol Afrikaans ኮሌስትሮል Amharic كولسترول Arabic কলেষ্টেৰল Assamese Colesterol AST Xolesterin Azerbaijani کلسترول AZB Kolesterol BCL Халестэрын Byelorussian Халестэрын BE-X-OLD
| Kolesterol | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Formula kimikoa | C27H46O |
| SMILES kanonikoa | 2D eredua |
| SMILES isomerikoa | C[C@H](CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC=C4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4)O)C)C |
| MolView | 3D eredua |
| Konposizioa | karbono, oxigeno eta hidrogeno |
| Mota | Esterol |
| Estereoisomeroa | (20S)-Cholesta-5-ene-3beta-ol (en)  , [[(3S,8S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol|(3S,8S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol]] (en) , [[(3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol|(3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol]] (en) , [[(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol|(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol]] (en) , [[(3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol|(3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol]] (en) , epicholesterol (en) eta [[(3S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol|(3S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol]] (en) |
| Ezaugarriak | |
| Fusio-puntua | 149 °C 148 °C |
| Irakite-puntua | 200 °C |
| Masa molekularra | 386,354866092 Da |
| Erabilera | |
| Tratatzen du | nutrizio-gaixotasun |
| Elkarrekintza | RAR related orphan receptor A (en) |
| Rola | precursor (en) eta primary metabolite (en) |
| Identifikatzaileak | |
| InChlKey | HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N |
| CAS zenbakia | 57-88-5 |
| ChemSpider | 5775 |
| PubChem | 5997 |
| Reaxys | 2060565 |
| Gmelin | 16113 |
| ChEBI | 550297 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL112570 |
| RTECS zenbakia | FZ8400000 |
| ZVG | 36750 |
| DSSTox zenbakia | FZ8400000 |
| EC zenbakia | 200-353-2 |
| ECHA | 100.000.321 |
| CosIng | 74991 |
| MeSH | D002784 |
| RxNorm | 2438 |
| Human Metabolome Database | HMDB0000067 |
| UNII | 97C5T2UQ7J |
| NDF-RT | N0000146961 eta N0000007064 |
| KEGG | D00040 |
| PDB Ligand | CLR |
Kolesterola gorputz-ehunetan eta odol-plasman dagoen esterola (lipidoa) da. Batez ere, gibel, bizkarrezur-muin, are eta burmuinean dago. Giza-gorputzaren funtzionamendurako ezinbestekoa, hainbat egitura eta organoetan hainbat funtzio betetzen ditu. Horien artean nerbio-zuntzen mielinazko bandena eta hormonak ekoizteko oinarrizkoa da.