Harshen Arewacin Ndebele

Arewacin Ndebele English: Turanci : / ɛndə ˈbiːliː / ) , kuma ana kiransa Ndebele, isiNdebele saseNyakatho, Ndebele na Zimbabwe ko North Ndebele, hade da kalmar Matabele, shine yaren Bantu da mutanen Northern Ndebele ke magana wanda ke cikin rukunin harsunan Nguni .

Ndebele kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don yin nuni ga tarin al'adun Afirka daban-daban a Zimbabwe . Wataƙila ta hanyar tsoho ya zama 'harshe' (don rashin ingantaccen kalma)  Mzilikazi ke magana . A matsayin harshe, ba ya kama da yaren Ndebele da ake magana da shi a kwaNdebele a Afirka ta Kudu ko da yake, kamar yawancin yarukan Nguni, za a raba wasu kalmomi. Da yawa daga cikin ƴan ƙasar da Matabele suka yi wa mulkin mallaka an haɗa su cikin masarautar Mzilikazi don ƙirƙirar sigar isiZulu. Mutanen Matebele na Zimbabwe sun fito ne daga mabiyan shugaban Zulu Mzilikazi (daya daga cikin manyan sarakunan Zulu na Sarki Shaka ), wanda ya bar masarautar Zulu a farkon karni na 19, lokacin Mfecane, ya isa Zimbabwe ta yau a 1839.

Ko da yake akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin nahawu, ƙamus da kalmomin shiga tsakanin Zulu da Northern Ndebele, harsunan biyu suna raba fiye da kashi 85% na ƙamus. ^[2] Ga fitattun masana harsunan Nguni kamar Anthony Trevor Cope da Cyril Nyembezi, Northern Ndebele yare ne na Zulu. Ga wasu kamar Langa Khumalo, harshe ne. Bambance tsakanin harshe da yare ga nau'ikan harshe masu kama da juna yana da wuyar gaske, tare da yanke shawarar sau da yawa ba bisa ƙa'idodin harshe na haƙiƙa ba amma akan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa, galibi ana siyasantar da su. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

Arewacin Ndebele da Kudancin Ndebele (ko Transvaal Ndebele), wanda ake magana a Afirka ta Kudu, harsuna ne daban amma masu alaƙa da ɗanɗano na fahimtar juna, kodayake na farko yana da alaƙa da Zulu. Kudancin Ndebele, yayin da yake kiyaye tushen sa na Nguni, harsunan Sotho sun yi tasiri a kan su.

1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Arewacin Ndebele". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
2. ↑ Langa Khumalo, “Language Contact and Lexical Change: A Lexicographical Terminographical Interface in Zimbabwean Ndebele,” Lexikos 14, no. 108 (2004).
3. ↑ Anthony Cope, “A Consolidated Classification of the Bantu Languages,” African Studies 30, nos. 3–4 1971): 213–36.
4. ↑ Nyembezi, C.L.S., 1957.
5. ↑ D.K. Rycroft “Ndebele and Zulu: Some Phonetic and Tonal Comparisons,” Zambezia, no. 2 (1980): 109–28.