| |
Jimlar yawan jama'a | |
---|---|
35,000,000 | |
Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
Najeriya | |
Addini | |
Kiristanci |
Inyamurai Turanci: / i b oʊ / EE -boh, kuma US : / ɪ ɡ b oʊ /. Kuma tattaɓa kalma Ibo da kuma da har ila yau Iboe, Ebo, Eboe, [1] Eboans, Heebo ; ƙasa Ṇ́dị́ Ìgbò [ìɡ͡bò] ( </img> ne a meta-ƙabilanci da 'yan qasar zuwa ba-rana kudu-tsakiya da kuma kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Ana samun yawancin kabilun Ibo a Kamaru, Gabon, da Equatorial Guinea, har ma da wajen Afirka. An yi ta ce-ce-ku-ce sosai game da asalin kabilar Ibo, kasancewar ba a san takamaiman yadda ƙungiyar ta fara ba. A yanayin kasa, ƙasar Igbo ta kasu zuwa ɓangarori biyu da ba daidai ba a gefen Kogin Neja - gabas (wacce ta fi girma daga su biyun) da kuma ɓangaren yamma. Kabilar Ibo na daga cikin manyan ƙabilun Afirka.
Harshen Igbo wani ɓangare ne na dangin harsunan Nijar-Congo . Ya kasu kashi zuwa yaruka da yawa na yanki kuma ana iya fahimtar juna tare da babbar ƙungiyar "Igboid". Ƙasar Ibo ta ratsa ƙananan Kogin Neja, gabas da kudu na ƙungiyoyin Edoid da Idomoid, da yamma na ƙungiyar Ibibioid (Cross River).
Kafin zamanin Turawan mulkin mallaka na Biritaniya a karni na 20, ƙabilar Ibo kungiyar siyasa ce da ta wargaje, tare da wasu manyan sarakuna kamar Nri, Aro Confederacy, Agbor da Onitsha . Frederick Lugard ya gabatar da tsarin Eze na "shugabanni masu bada umarni". Ba tare da yakin Fulani ba da yaɗuwar addinin Musulunci a Najeriya a cikin karni na 19, suka zama Krista da yawa a karkashin mulkin mallaka. Dangane da mamayar mulkin mallaka, Ibo sun sami karfi na nuna bambancin kabila. A lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya na shekarar 1967-1970, yankunan Ibo suka balle a matsayin Jamhuriyar Biafra wacce ba ta daɗe ba. Kungiyar 'Movement for Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra', ƙungiyar 'yan ɗarikar da aka kafa a shekarar 1999, na ci gaba da gwagwarmaya ba tashin hankali don neman kasar Igbo mai cin gashin kanta.
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