Kesultanan Seljuk Raya

Seljuk Raya Büyük Selçuklu Devleti دولت سلجوقیان Dawlat-i Saljūqiān
1037–1194
Bendera Lambang
Kekaisaran Seljuk Raya tahun 1092.
Wilayah terluas dibawah kekuasaan Malik Shah I
Ibu kota	Nishapur (1037–1043) Rey (1043–1051) Isfahan (1051–1118) Hamadan, Ibukota barat (1118–1194) Merv, ibukota timur (1118–1153)
Bahasa yang umum digunakan	Persia [1][2][3] Arab (language of scholarship,[1] science and theology[3]) Oghuz Turkish[3][4] (spoken in everyday speech and by the military and ruling elite)
Pemerintahan	Monarki
Sultan atau Shah
• 1037–1063	Toghrul I
• 1176–1194	Toghrul III [5][6]
Sejarah
• Tughril mendirikan sistem negara	1037
• Diganti oleh Kekaisaran Khwarezmia[7]	1194
Luas
1080 est.	3.900.000 km2 (1.500.000 sq mi)
Didahului oleh Digantikan oleh ksrKekaisaran Ghaznawiyah dnsDinasti Buwaihi Sajids dnsDinasti Sallariyah dnsDinasti Ghuriyah ksrKekaisaran Khwarezmia kslKesultanan Rum dnsDinasti Ayyubiyyah Atabegs of Azerbaijan dnsDinasti Burid dnsDinasti Zengid Danishmends dnsDinasti Artuqid Saltukids
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Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara

Bagian dari seri mengenai
Sejarah Iran
Mitos Sejarah Wangsa Pisydadi Wangsa Kayani
Zaman Kuno SM Peradaban Kura-Aras 3400–2000 Proto-Elam 3200–2700 Elam 2700–539 Kekaisaran Akadia 2400–2150 Bangsa Kass ca.1500 – ca.1155 Kekaisaran Asiria Baru 911–609 Urartu 860–590 Bangsa Mannea 850–616
Zaman Kekaisaran Kekaisaran Media 678–550 SM (Kerajaan Saka) 652–625 SM Kekaisaran Babilonia Baru 626–539 SM Kekaisaran Akhaimenia 550–330 SM Kerajaan Armenia 331 SM – 428 Masehi Atropatene 320an SM – Abad III Masehi Kekaisaran Seleukia 312–63 SM Kekaisaran Partia 247 SM – 224 Masehi Kerajaan Suren 119 SM – 240 Masehi Kekaisaran Sasania 224–651 Wangsa Zarmihri Abad VI – 785 Wangsa Qarini 550an – Abad XI
Abad Pertengahan Penaklukan Persia oleh Muslim 633-644 Kekhalifahan Rasyidin 632-661 Kekhalifahan Umayyah 661–750 Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah 750–1258 Wangsa Dabuyi 642–760 Wangsa Bawandi 651–1349 Wangsa Masmughan dari Damawan 651–760 Wangsa Paduspani 665–1598 Wangsa Justani 791 – Abad XI Wangsa Alawi 864 – Abad XIV Wangsa Tahiri 821–873 Kekaisaran Samania 819–999 Wangsa Saffari 861–1003 Wangsa Ghuri pra-879 – 1141 Wangsa Saji 889–929 Wangsa Sallari 919–1062 Wangsa Ziyari 930–1090 Wangsa Ilyasi 932–968 Wangsa Buwaihi 934–1062 Kekaisaran Ghaznawia 977–1186 Wangsa Kakuyi 1008-1141 Wangsa Nasri 1029-1236 Kekaisaran Seljuk 1037–1194 Kekaisaran Khwarezmia 1077–1231 Wangsa Eldiguzi 1135–1225 Wangsa Atabeg dari Yazd 1141–1319 Wangsa Salghuri 1148–1282 Wangsa Hazaraspi 1155–1424 Wangsa Mihrabani 1236–1537 Dinasti Kurt 1244–1396 Kekaisaran Ilkhan 1256–1335 Wangsa Cobani 1335–1357 Wangsa Muzaffari 1335–1393 Wangsa Jalayiri 1337–1376 Sarbadar 1337–1376 Wangsa Inju 1335–1357 Wangsa Afrasiyab 1349–1504 Marasyiyah 1359–1596 Kekaisaran Timuriyah 1370–1507 Wangsa Kia'i 1389–1592 Kara Koyunlu 1406–1468 Ak Koyunlu 1468–1508
Awal Zaman Moderen Wangsa Safawi 1501–1736 (Wangsa Hotaki) 1722–1729 Wangsa Afsyari 1736–1796 Kekhanan Talisy 1747–1826 Wangsa Zandi 1750–1794 Wangsa Qajari 1789–1925
Zaman Moderen Wangsa Pahlewi 1925–1979 Pemerintah Iran Sementara 1979–1980 Republik Islam Iran 1980–Sekarang
Artikel Terkait Nama Monarki Sejarah Perekonomian Sejarah Kemiliteran Peperangan Linimasa
l b s

Kekaisaran Seljuk Raya atau Kekaisaran Seljuk Agung adalah imperium Islam Sunni abad pertengahan yang pernah menguasai wilayah dari Hindu Kush sampai Anatolia timur dan dari Asia Tengah sampai Teluk Persia. Dari tempat awal mereka di Laut Aral, Seljuk bergerak pertama ke Khorasan dan lalu ke Persia daratan sebelum menguasai Anatolia timur. Kekaisaran ini didirikan oleh Dinasti Seljuk.

1. ^ ^{a b} Savory, R. M. and Roger Savory, Introduction to Islamic civilisation, (Cambridge University Press, 1976 ), 82.
2. ^ Black, Edwin, Banking on Baghdad: inside Iraq's 7,000-year history of war, profit and conflict, (John Wiley and sons, 2004), 38.
3. ^ ^{a b c} C.E. Bosworth, "Turkish Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO HISTORY OF HUMANITY, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkish must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time)
4. ^ Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world, Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd., 2009), 1110;Oghuz Turkic is first represented by Old Anatolian Turkish which was a subordinate written medium until the end of the Seljuk rule.".
5. ^ A New General Biographical Dictionary, Vol.2, Ed. Hugh James Rose, (London, 1853), 214.
6. ^ Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, (New Brunswick:Rutgers University Press, 1988), 167.
7. ^ Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, (New Brunswick:Rutgers University Press, 1988),159,161; "In 1194, Togrul III would succumb to the onslaught of the Khwarizmian Turks, who were destined at last to succeed the Seljuks to the empire of the Middle East."